quarter horse brand search

Recommended for. CHANDLER, OK 74834. Examples of a few famous horse brands carried by AQHA Best Remuda winners include: Wagonhound Land & Livestock's "quarter circle, bar, quarter circle" loosely resembles a wagon hound, Haythorn Land & Livestock's "Figure Four", R.A. Brown Ranch's "Reverse RB Connected" styles the founder's initials, Stuart Ranch's "7S" was initially a Bar S, but later generations added a tail to the bar to create 7S. Cost is $30.00/County being requested. Tongue River Ranch foaled 14 American Quarter Horses that year, thus the Remuda began. There is no cost to apply for or receive a PIC. In addition, copies are available for purchase through. County. Step 4: Type the registration number or name of the horse. THE BOON is a half-brother to ROCKIN W ($329,722: NCHA Open Futurity Champion), RW ROCKIN ($202,578: Breeders Inv. Currently, there are 47,669 registered Montana Livestock Brands maintained by the Brands Enforcement Division Brand Office. Read the Current Rulebook; Lodge Your Points; . Please contact the Brand Office at 303.869.9160 if you have any questions. googled 'texas prison horses' call a Dustin at 281 673 5217 for info on prison horses. Horse Breeds, Breeding, Genetics & Conformation, http://www.horseforum.com/horse-talk/texas-horse-friends-125927/, Training, Performance, behavioral concerns/queries, Horse Tack, blankets and Equipment Queries. Box 815, Ulladulla, NSW 2539 The Dept. To access the online livestock brand directoryclick here. Department of Primary Industries Registering/transfer, , KINEOS MOON is a son of former King Ranch stallion, A son of RITAS SWEET BADGER who was known for siring a calm, polite horse with unparalleled ability including COKES DRY (AQHA point-earner), LUNA BADGER (finalist RHAA Top finalist). That is so cool! The quarter horse is recognized by the short refined head, strong muscular body, broad chest, and powerful round hindquarters. If you think a horse came from a different area you can contact the brand inspection board for the state that you are interested in. The authors concluded that hot brands are an unreliable method for identification. and left butt is for the unit it was used on.. Online Studbook - AQHA - American Quarter Horse Association BrandAbetical Search | Department of Agriculture .p7PMMv10 { A letter or number on its side is called lazy., A character upside down is called crazy., A character with small curves on the ends is called running., A character with a curved bar added on the bottom is called rocking., A character with long tails hanging to the left is called dragging., A character with wings on the top is called flying., A character with a curved bar added on the top is called swinging., A character with long tails hanging to the right is called walking., A character placed at a diagonal angle is called tumbling.. The American Quarter Horse industry's most storied ranches have been registering and branding horses for more than 80 years. NQHR | Registering Horses Since 1956 Branding and earmarking livestock in Queensland (Horses). In a study done of 248 branded horses in competition and 28 euthanized horses, breed symbols were correctly identified in 84 percent of horses, while double-digit numbers were identified in only 40 percent. You'll find your Quarter horse or Western horse on our horses for sale website. .hs-error-msg{color: #29353d} For more videos of THE BOON in competition, please click here. Number brands on hips and shoulders are usually only done to brood mares. Note: This description is extracted from Concise Guide to the State Archives of New South Wales, 3rd Edition 2000 . The ONLY NATIONAL DATABASE for Branded Horses! Their coats come in a variety of colors, including chestnut, palomino, gray, cremello, roan, dun, and more. Every horse on King Ranch is a descendant of OLD SORREL, the foundation sire of King Ranch, and one of the foundation sires of the American Quarter Horse breed. Forebearers - sires and dams of imported horses, semen, born en route, born in utero, embryos, oocytes ; All horses must have DNA on file, and be parent verified (exception Performance Registry and Forebearers) All horses must complete all generic tests in accordance with current rules Breeding returns need to be lodged Form history going back to the 1980's (this is a constant work in process). 1. We discovered and currently compete in the sport of mounted shooting, and use forty five caliber colt replica firearms to shoot targets with blank ammunition while running a course in an arena. Steve Husted and Peggy Peterson. .hbspt-form{margin-top: 35px;} The Four Sixes has always focused on producing the best possible ranch horses, and, in more recent years, successful arena performance and race horses, as well. portalId: "5002023", The origin of branding livestock dates from 2700 B.C. Character. A book signing will take place from noon-2 p.m. on Saturday, March 11th, at Common Grounds, 1900 Vista del Lago in Valley Springs. This website is a service to the livestock producers of Texas to learn about the brand registration process and laws in this state. Livestock Brands | Department of Agriculture One of the best Quarter Horse bloodlines is the Driftwood line. The American Quarter Horse Journal, , .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} (855) 674-6773 Toll Free MARSALA RED is the sire of PLAYADA MARSALA (AQHA point-earner: 9th Congress Pole Bending Junior Youth), A LIL BIT O FLASH (6th AQHA Cowtown Showdown Ranch Horse Open). The bar N brand on the left shoulder, -N , is the brand of the Navajo Nation in Arizona and New Mexico. EST. Brand Book Flash Drive - All Active Brands registered in Montana's 56 Counties - as of January 30, 2023. The American Half Quarter Horse Registry offers affordable and timely services including in-depth registration certificates, DNA verification, pedigree research and a variety of beneficial programs and services. 1. } The Department of Livestock will verify the signor is a principal of the company via the Montana Secretary of State. I'll post some newer ones here of the 16 to see if you can confirm if there's a line or not. Brands can be used on horses, buffalo and When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. (08) 8999 2033 Fax (08) 8999 2146 Three Riverway, Suite 1600 Contact your County Clerk for more information. no bar on top.. could have been mussed hair..lol instead of a 16 that could be a diagonal bar l 6 dont know if they allow that because it would be confusing. These are King Ranch PROVEN bloodlines that continue to meet our standards, generation after generation. Cowboy riding a horse herds beef cattle in Absaroka Mountains Man in his 30's wearing a cowboy hat and a red plaid jacket rides a quarter horse across snowy pastures to herd beef cattle on a ranch during winter, Livingston, Montana, USA quarter horse stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Later on, Speedy excelled at roping thanks largely to his exceptional speed. Brand Book - Nevada Ranching (02) 4454 3053 Fax (02) 4454 3054 All Photos provided byR.J. Hinkle Photography. Monday to Friday, 10am to 2pm (806) 576-0252After Hours Veterinary Emergency, Contact: Kim Lindsey hbspt.forms.create({ But she doesn't have the star. .hs-input{width: 100%; border-radius: 3px;} This information is part of the free master registration records, which allows you the freedom to access the information at your convenience. The ranchs resident veterinarian and Horse Division Manager, Nathan Canaday, DVM, directs the award-winning equine breeding program. Past issues are available for $14 each or buy the entire collection (includes 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 Brand Books) for $100 for the set. Since the records process has changed, the credit cannot be used for orders online, but it can be used for work received in the office. Back when the ranch was established, four-wheelers didnt exist, so necessity transcended over the years into having these really good cow horses to do the work, and we have developed a breeding program that provides us just that. Come join us on the Texas Horse Friends thread. Through the registration of a livestock brand, this means of identity continues to play a special part in the livestock industry and its history. This versatile breed suits any discipline, from pleasure riding, pony club, eventing and more. of Livestock strives to provide the most current and complete brand information available. Please note: Some counties are now offering online brand re-registration. Clear Brands - Clip or Wet if impossible to read. The official data resource for all registered American Quarter Horses in a variety of record choices designed for commercial customers purchasing records in large numbers at a discounted rate. In this sense the breed is tied directly to story of America where racing happened on straight . I bought her on the sheer fact that I got her to trust me enough to come up to me twice, because she didn't trust people at all. Come join the discussion about breeding, grooming, reviews, health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and more! CDFA - AHFSS - California Brand Book 2012 by Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Texas Agriculture Code - Marks and Brands, Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Law Enforcement. It was usually placed on the same side of the animal as the original brand.. The decision to retain a broodmare is based on the following: Brand here designates old Triangle Ranch lineage or other mare family lineage on Four Sixes Ranch horses. Register, Horse Property Identification/ Microshipping. American Quarter Horse Foundation (AQHF), , Believed to be the only book of its kind ever published. So, too, is the cowboy code. *$100 of the application fee is nonrefundable if a brand is not registered/issued. Coronel is a tenth-generation descendant of King Ranch Foundation sire, OLD SORREL. A search fee may apply - to search the NT Brands Register. You'll see them on the phone and describing a horse to someone. OK Brand Board Our brand for our livestock and horses is the "Flying 45". .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} 2. It doesn't exactly look like it in the newer pictures I have, but at the same time, I don't have many new pictures of that side of her. The term 'quarter' in their names is a reference to a quarter of a mile distance., which was the length of most horse races in colonial America. Scroll down to the lower half of the page to see additional information about purchasing a Montana Livestock Brand Book. They are real cowy. ONeal added, They stress the value in good horses and good men.. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. The application includes a maximum of one cattle, one horse, one sheep, and one bison brand. Pursuant to Texas Agricultural Code 144.044 all marks, brands, and tattoos currently registered with the County Clerk will expire after August 30, 2021. , BOOK CELEBRATES CALIFORNIA RANCH LIFE BY DOCUMENTING THE LIVESTOCK BRANDS OF CALAVERAS COUNTY, BURSON, CA February 6, 2017 For those fascinated by the history of early California, brands of the Old West, and/or ranching in America, the newly published, Brands of Calaveras County, California 1854-1880. offers a rare glimpse into the past through the brands associated with one countys ranchers. Consumers say: Claim to make quality horse tack and its junk!, Quarter Turn Ranch sold my horse behind my back Quarter Turn Ranch Reviews | quarterturnranch.org @ Pissed Consumer Ph. not be used. Records ordered and purchased through AQHA Services are viewable under Submitted Reports in AQHA Services. Once you complete selecting your records, remember to add your records to the shopping cart and go through the checkout process so you can view and/or save the records. This page is to help identify a Brand ..Upload a picture of your horses Brand, make sure you say. AQHA Magazine January / February 2023 out now > free. Hopefully, us both holding out for the "perfect" brand means that it will be one that will start its own legacy. }). Search Datasets. I am impressed how far you got with your search! ", Artisans carved and painted pictures depicting cattle roundups and brandings on the walls of Egyptian tombs beginning as far back as 1900 B.C., Jane says. Brands have been in use for more than 4,000 years, according to historian Jane Pattie, author of "Cattle Brands: Ironclad Signatures." On Triangle Ranch mares, thebrand here designated a particular mare family. S. . True to his name, Speedy became a successful match race winner at a young age. Get Started with Horses, , Ranching Past issues are available for $14 each or buy the entire collection (includes 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 Brand Books) for $100 for the set. News and Publications Scroll to the bottom of this article for the answers. Lot 4 Boons Hickory Badger, yearling colt by THE BOON View Pedigree Brands on left shoulder are a star and a single digit. A brand recorded in "x or y" designates joint tenancy. Its a new brand, we just branded our small herd of twenty angus cross cattle with it two weeks ago, and our herd of seven performance horses as well. Enter horse names into the racehorse search bar to find the horse you are looking for, horses who match your search will . Livestock Brands - Montana The predominant 6666 mare families are identified by number, the most important of which include: 99 (our most dominant line), 96, 59, 4, 23 and Triangle 29 (V29). Genetic health panel test results are accessible as a part of a horses record. Reading a horse brand is a major part of ranching history and the heritage of the American West. possible about the design of the branding. American Quarter Horse Free Pedigree Search - All Breed Pedigree First Character . Lot 10 Moons Azucar Besos, yearling filly by KINENOS MOON View Pedigree Sire of MOONS DOC DYNAMITE (AQHA point-earner: 4th AQHA High Point Senior Colas Open), WHISKY MOON (RHAA money-earner). (806) 596-4457ext. These stallions helped produce an outstanding herd of broodmares and gave TRR a solid foundation. Alternatives and E xemptions are listed in the tan section after sheep and goat brands. and most had saddle sore/scars . You pretty much covered what 'kill pen' refers to. GPO 1671, Adelaide, SA 5001 Shield H Quarter Horses Riverton WY 307/856-0589 www.shieldhquarterhorses.com. However, the one thing we didn't know, was what brand we wanted. The Annual Return to the Remuda Sale will be once again hosted at the Four Sixes Ranch in Guthrie, Texas. A fee of $200 is required with the application. Branding Office Or, select Single Record Generator and choose the Complete Exhibitor Detail. The renewal period for your mark/brand/tattoo is August 31, 2021, through February 28, 2022. @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { Lot 13 Caperals Movida, yearling filly by BOONS CAPERAL (THE BOON son) x CATS RED FEATHER mare View Pedigree Ranching This horse is the last son of proven King Ranch sire TAQUITO SUGAR (CJ SUGAR x PEPPYS TAQUITO, PEPPY SAN BADGER). The authority on brands in your area is the local brand inspector. Department of Livestock Brands Enforcement Division PO Box 202001 Helena, MT 59620-2001 (406) 444-2045 Email Us. Media Manager. Home. These are really good horses. Anyone Quarter Horse - Burke's Backyard In the Horse Research section, find an American Quarter Horse shown by the exhibitor and then access their records. Frankly, there's no firm price on a Quarter Horse. Every horse on the ranch descends from PEPPY SAN BADGER or MR. SAN PEPPY on the top or bottom side. You can now search for a horse using name or registration number. Thank you very much! As a symbol of ownership, branding is also hoped to be a deterrent to rustlers. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} This horse was started on King Ranch by Horse Division Manager James Clement, trained by Ben Baldus, and now is back on the ranch as a using horse trying to prove himself as a King Ranch sire. When ordering records through Free Records, the record is emailed as an attachment. Number branding is more common with fairly big breeders - in the US that would be a fairly certain sign that she is a Quarter Horse. MARSALA is stout, big boned, and was easy to train. Please allow a delay in our response time as we work to improve our member experience. A National database for branded horses to help find, recover and reunite lost or stolen horses with their owners. quarter horse: [noun] any of a breed of compact muscular saddle horses developed in the U.S. and characterized by great endurance and by high speed for short distances. If it's not available. When displaying search results, you can click on the field titles to sort them. (4 Panel N/N; GBED N/G). Visit the All Breed Pedigree site. If you find any incorrect information please email qhorse[at]aqha[dot]com[dot]au By using the search engine, you can research a particular horse just by entering its name OR registration number. Quarter Horse Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock 749 Quarter Horse Rd Como, CO 80432 Homes for Sale Near 749 Quarter Horse Rd 4.43 ACRES $49,900 317 Lippzana Rd, Como, CO 80456 Jefferson Real Estate, Inc. 5 ACRES $47,500 537 Lippzana Road, Como, CO 80456 RE/MAX 100 INC., MLS#9249201 5 ACRES $55,000 409 Lippzana Rd, Como, CO 80456 Re/Max Properties/69 5 ACRES $55,000 409 Lippzana Road Lot 125, A healthy, well looked after Quarter Horse may live up to 30 years. They have a sturdy build and come in many colors, though sorrel (brownish red) is the most common. thanks for excusing my ignorance and explaining what a kill pen is. The horse names are often based on their appearance and characteristics. 601 South 6666 Road However, the tag ranges from $2,000 to $50,000 and even higher! Common symbols include a circle, diamond, slash, bar, box, bench, quarter circle, rafter, rail, heart, triangle, hat, arrow or mashed o. December 31, 2022. Cows - 4" wide and tall per character with a 1/4 inch face. 405-827-5415. I always have to almost laugh when people compliment her, or me on finding her, because I really didn't buy her on any standards except I managed to get her to sniff me twice in one day. Age Horse Brands. (806) 500-2273 Office An American Quarter Horse is one of the most popular horse breeds. Once you havesigned into AQHA Services,select AQHA Records. } Our American Quarter Horses are consistently ranked among the best in the breed, as evidenced by our receipt of the AQHA Best Remuda Award and as an AQHA All-Time Leading Breeder of Performance Horses, Race Money-Earners and Winners. Clipping or wetting can help clear up what it truely is. THE BOON (LTE $76,156) (Peptoboonsmal-Boon San Kitty, by High Brow Cat) is an eight-generation descendent of OLD SORREL. font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; This service requires an annual subscription fee of $500. Lot 11 San Boons Mink, weanling colt by BOONS CD MINK (THE BOON son) x SAN GRIS GIRL View Pedigree or search for arabian horse or horses to find more great stock . Per Administrative Rule of Montana 32.18.105, multiple names may recorded in the following manner only: "x and y" or "x or y". El Rey is a great cross of a daughter of a top son of Little Peppy (HAIDAS LITTLE PEP), a top son of CJ SUGAR (TAQUITO) and foundation King Ranch blood. They also buy for other people. http://asci.uvm.edu:80/equine/law/index.html, https://agriculture.az.gov/animals/livestock-brands, http://agr.georgia.gov/00/article/0,2086,38902732_0_41051091,00.html, http://www.isp.idaho.gov/brands/index.html, http://agriculture.ks.gov/divisions-programs/division-of-animal-health/brands-program, https://www.mdac.ms.gov/bureaus-departments/agriculture-livestock-theft-bureau/, https://www.okcattlemen.org/brand-reg-renewal, Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. Sire of 14 AQHA point-earners, including MS MARYS MERCEDES ($9,553: Abilene Western Non-Pro Cutting Futurity Reserve Champion). City. Please Note: This search contains only "active" livestock brands in Colorado - i.e., brands that have not been canceled. This service requires an annual subscription fee of $500. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. The near shoulder is usually a ranch brand when it comes to Quarter Horses. Brand Assessment The State Board of Stock Inspection Commissioners has the authority to determine the assessment amount to be collected on each recorded brand every five years. Registers of horse and cattle brands - Research Data Australia These commercial customers then receive records for half the price. Ancient texts describe the process of branding, and cattle with brands on their hips or shoulders are depicted in carvings seen on the ruins of temple walls.. This blood provides El Rey with explosive speed. Payment is required at time of application. Livestock Identification Systems Administrator (LISA) / Brands Adele Kluth EL REY HIDAS is an eighth-generation descendant of our foundation sire, OLD SORREL. GPO Box 3000 DARWIN NT 0801 A recipient of the AQHA Best Remuda Award and as an AQHA All-Time Leading Breeder of Performance Horses, Race Money-Earners and Race Winners. Top Horse has an excellent range of Quarter horses and for sale. The Quarter Horse is truly an American Breed. Some ranch-type mares from time to time are crossed with race-bred stallions, as we recognize the historic influence of Thoroughbred lines in a good breeding program. Need an exhibitor record? Oklahoma Brand Registration - OKCattlemen.org To access AQHA records, you will need to sign intoAQHA Services. Driftwood. Wish you good luck - let us know how it works out! Yet what emerges from its 245 brand filings and 376 pages is not just a story of livestock brands but also a story of families--of heritage and emigration, births and deaths, marriages and children, success and failure. Log in Look Inside. Over the past 100 years or so, certain mare families have proven to deliver desirable traits in their offspring. Horse Ownership. Rolando Silguero, who used to serve as King Ranchs Remudero (wrangler) for the horse operation, would demonstrate MARSALA REDs polite demeanor by saddling MARSALA gathering the stallions own mare band. The current brand recording period ends and left butt is for the unit it was used on.. SD Brand Board - South Dakota And she's turned out to be a really solid, safe horse. His earnings are from the NCHA Open Classic/Challenge Co-Reserve Champion; PCCHA Fall Open Classic/Challenge Reserve Champion; finalist in the NCHA Open Super Stakes Classic; Chisholm Trail CHA Fall Open Classic Reserve Champion; finalist Tunica Cutting Open Classic. Please choose the record you would like, input the horses registration number or name, input your email address and submit. Registrar of Brands You are welcome to add the horse using the maintenance menu. https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro. Quarter Horses - King Ranch Search Tips: Try doing a search for a last name and/or a brand description first and then narrow it down. The brand department is usually under the jurisdiction of the state's department of agriculture. JavaScript is disabled. Guthrie, Texas 79236 Both forms must be complete and notarized. All reports are deleted automatically from the AQHA system after five days. Lee Roy Montalvo (Five Panel N/N, Herda N/N). First King Ranch bred foals by THE BOON were born in 2017. Master registration with all owners and pedigree. Please view the Queensland Brand Marks or Brandmark search website. But I'll post a few pictures of that side to see if maybe anyone finds anything I haven't seen before. Yes, the brand of this horse definitely looks like the one on your mare. 2023 Convention; 2021 Australasia-Africa Summit; 2020 Convention ; 2019 Australasia-Africa Summit; AmQHA Youth World Show ; Signor (principal) must complete assignment of brand form AND ". A Quarter Horse is a speedy yet versatile horse breed originally developed for racing and ranching. Cowboy Horse Brands and Cattle Brands today - COWBOY SHOWCASE External links are listed as a convenience. BAHDS has the authority to impose requirements and methods for identification of domestic animals owned, kept, possessed or transported within Pennsylvania. Maintenance fee: $20. Branding Every 10 years, Texas requires that brands be re-registered in the county or counties in which you operate. The L brand, recognizing ancestor M. B. Loyd, is placed on Four Sixes Ranch horses. Foundation sires chosen were King, Poco Bueno, Doc Bar, Tanquery Gin, Freckles Playboy, and Tenino Badger. .hs-button{background-color: #6284a9; border-radius: 3px;} .hs-main-font-element{color: #29353d} The quarter horse is an American breed that is famous for its ability to beat all horse breeds in quarter-mile horse races. HORSE BRANDING / BRAND MARKS IDENTIFICATION. 2023 6666 Ranch. Allbreedpedigree.com is a great online resource for horse owners wishing to research their horse's bloodline. Horse Ownership, , The branding of stock was also known to the Mesopotamians, who held the sand-swept lands along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in todays Iraq and Iran. Ancient Greeks and Romans marked livestock and slaves with a hot iron before. Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Law Enforcement Fort Worth, Texas 76102 1-800-242-7820, Copyright | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use A 2017 AQHA #2 Leading Sire of RCH Point-Earners; 2018 AQHA Top 5 Leading Sire of Cowboy Events Point-Earners; 2017 AQHA Top 5 Leading Sire of Cutting Point-Earners; An RGP Top 10 All-Time Sire of Ranch Riding money-earners. When the record is processed, you will receive an email with the record attached. Quarter Horses - Stallions - 6666 Ranch Our operation requires that we have a working partner that is sound, good-legged and good-footed. It's worse than abstract art. [1] 2. With rolling hills and rough, rocky terrain, the Four Sixes pastures are large. MARSALA is almost a mirror image of HIRED HAND, a top son of OLD SORREL. That includes thoroughbreds, quarter horses, standard breds, appaloosas, Arabians and mules. Coronel is sired by NRHA Futurity and Derby Champion, NOT RUF AT ALL ($456,437), a full brother to 2021 NRHA Top 15 Leading Sire of Reining Money-Earners ALL AMERICAN VINTAGE ($171,263). Property. Lot 2 Solitas Black Pearl, yearling filly by EL REY HIDAS View Pedigree Out of BOON SAN KITTY ($565,504: NCHA Horse of the Year [shared], NCHA Hall of Fame A son of PEPTOBOONSMAL, $180,487. BRANDS | Tongue River Ranch Brand Search - Livestock Identification Services Ltd. (806) 596-4459 Store, Frequently Asked Questions Victoria Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA) cooperates with the 254 County Court Clerks offices to provide the Texas Brand Registration site. CORONEL DEL RANCHO is the first King Ranch bred and owned American Quarter Horse Association World Champion. Horse branding is using an iron tool to permanently 'mark' a horse with a specific ranch's identifying symbol. the article did say the horses all had the stars. Texas does not have a statewide brand registry database. A forum community dedicated to horse owners and enthusiasts. Use this site to learn about the brand registration process, find your county clerk, download the brand application form, and more.

Is Chipotle Halal In London, Larry Richert Wife, Nys Section 8 Income Guidelines 2020, Essex County Public Schools Superintendent, Articles Q