When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became the next king. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. Since Jacob and Esau were Isaacs only sons, the inheritance was then split 3 ways and Jacob got 2 shares. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. In Anglo-Saxon history, a Duke is one of the nearest in line to be king, under a prince. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. 36:27 These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. 36:2 Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, 36:3 in addition to Basemath the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. This implies Hadad was still alive when the list was created. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king. It is Sion that produces the men of renown, not Seir, Ps 87 5. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. Edomites have disappeared from pages of history, their blood mingled with the blood of blacks, whites, Jews, Christians, and Muslims to become a part of the hodgepodge of all human races. These were dukes of the sonnes of Esau: the sonnes of Eliphaz the first borne sonne of Esau, duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,- King James Version (1611) - View 1611 Bible ScanThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. Some commentators have suggested that the name was also a man's name, and while that is entirely possible, it is also possible that the second list of names of dukes was not a list of individual dukes, but of entire dukedoms. Beor (son of Bela) ruled over the city of Dinhabah. In the midst of this genealogy of the Edomites here is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites (compare ch. Esau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered people. Deuteronomy 2:29 - (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. 3. Print. Note, Those that treacherously desert God's church are justly numbered with those that were never in it; apostate Edomites stand on the same ground with accursed Horites. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. Meet News Bitty. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. Deuteronomy 2:22 - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. That the sons and grand-sons of Esau are called dukes. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region. There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. All rights reserved. (Eliphaz also had a concubine Timna, who had Amalek.) Although Israelites were forbidden to hate the Edomites, we will see Edomites become vicious foes of Israel, regularly attacking them through many years of violent wars. (Note: The occurrence of "Timna and Amalek" in 1 Chronicles 1:36, as coordinate with the sons of Eliphaz, is simply a more concise form of saying "and from Timna, Amalek."). 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. Isaac, it is likely, had sent him thither (as Abraham in his life-time had sent the sons of the concubines from Isaac his son into the east country, ch. But why are the names Kenaz, Teman, and Aholibamah here? It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might. If there had been an Amalek previous to Edom, with the important part which they took in opposition to Israel even in the time of Moses, the book of Genesis would not have omitted to give their pedigree in the list of the nations. 14And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 36:10 These were the names of Esaus sons: 36:12 Timna, a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz, bore Amalek to Eliphaz. 34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope, while the children of God have often their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. 18 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: the chieftains Jeush, Jalam, and Korahchieftains born of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. V. The dukes of the Horites, ver 20-30. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Alvah also spelled Aliah, possibly the same Alvan listed above as son of Shobal. Elah name means oak or mighty tree, also the name of a valley that runs just north of Socah where David defeated Goliath. Eventually, after the apostolic period, the Edomites took over entirely and have masqueraded as Gods people; and the majority of those who are God's people (the Anglo-Saxon and related peoples of Christendom) are in blindness and think Gods very enemies are His chosen people. [43] Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. When Shaul died, he was followed by Baal-Hanan son of Acbor. 36:37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth by the River reigned in his place. In biblical times, Edomites were slowly forced into an area around Hebron, which the Greeks called Idumean (home of Herod the Great), where they formed the group Greeks called Idumaeans. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. 27 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. No date is given for the death of Hadar (Hadad), the last ruler in the list. 36:15 These were the chiefs among the descendants of Esau, the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz, 36:16 chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. This hypothesis is supported by the description of the list of chiefs as being according to their habitations in the land of their possession (36:43). 8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. The names of Esaus sons: 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. But, all things considered, it is better to have Canaan in promise than mount Seir in possession. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. One translates the word as water while the other translates the word as hot water. Genesis 5:14). WebBy contrast, Esaus Hittite wives, although they were in Isaacs home, offered incense to idols. Print. Uncovering the Mysteries of Your Hidden Inheritance. These groupings again suggest that from early on, the sons of Esau's wives separated (which makes sense, as different wives of the same man typically did live apart) and came to be associated with hereditary dukedoms. It is in the church that the memorable instances are found of special grace, and special providence; for that is the enclosure, the rest is common. Zibeon name means hyena, established kinship between. Print. [9] And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: [16] Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. Since the second list of chiefs occurs in the text after a list of kings (36:31-39), it seems likely that it serves as a kind of gazetteer of major subgroups and territories within Edom. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. However, Esau derived his name, not because he was ruddy (which he was), but the name red was derived from his contempt for his heritage, in that he sold his birthright for a bowl of red beans. The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. We know that Nebuchadnezzar took many Edomites of the Mount Seri region to Babylon where they were absorbed into the Iraq culture. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. These are the chieftains of Reuel in the land of Edom; all these were sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 36 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. 19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this might have named a dukedom descended from Timna and her son, Amalek (36:12). 23 Esau married women of Canaan: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite; Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and the granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite; and Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. 7 Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock. Hemdan name means pleasant, beauty, or charm, possibly was also referred to as Hamran. His children were: Teman name means on the right or south, also the name of a town in. The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. 36:38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah became the next king. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Hori and Homam. / Postage & Handling, Roberts Ruminations - Important Thoughts Rarely Discussed in the Mainstream, Books Written by Robert Alan Balaicius (over 185 written and edited; see also full PDF under Uncategorized), Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2018, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2017 and earlier, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing, Uncategorized (and PDFs of complete catalogs). This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. The Hebrew is or alluwph, pronounced like aloof, and having such meanings (when a noun) as captain, duke, chief friend, and governor. It is a hate crime against us. Terms and Conditions 2930 And these were the Horite chieftains: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishanthe Horite chieftains clan by clan in the land of Seir. Background Reading: NET Bible. In short, Edomites spread throughout the world and were absorbed into many different cultures. Obadiah 1 quotes a message from God regarding Edom: I will make you small among the nations. The theory is supported by the list itself. Aiah and Anah. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esauthe father of the Edomites. Eliphaz was Esaus oldest and, interestingly, himself not described as a chief, unlike all the others except his brother Reuel: this might mean that these sons served as overlords after Esau, though they are never called such. Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. 3 Later in the Parshah , Rebecca tells her husband Isaac about how worried she feels that their son Jacob might end up marrying a Hittite girl, like Esau. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. Web[1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. 3. Genesis 26:34 - And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: Genesis 28:6 - When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan; Genesis 27:30 - And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. WebGenesis Chapter 36. We might well ask the meaning of this construction, rendered "come of" or "descended from"; it might shed some light on the role of "chief." 12 Esaus son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. 36:17 These were the sons of Esaus son Reuel: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah. Clearly, then, the second list is not a mere reiteration of the earlier duke list. Jesus tests the Pharisees Whose Son is the Messiah? Concerning his wives, and the children they bore him in the land of Canaan. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esaus wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. God's promise to Jacob began to work late, but the effect of it remained longer, and it had its compleat accomplishment in the spiritual Israel. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. God in his providence often disappoints those who take indirect courses to build up a family; yet here the promise prevailed, and Esau's family was built up. The cunning hunter could have dealt with a little hunger and gone out and caught something. WebCHAPTER 36. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esau the father of the Edomites. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. This would explain several things. Why are they called dukes? [how] are his hidden things sought up! Esau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, ch. However, the main meaning, I believe, in a Duke, is not only of a royal ruler, but also one who is a military leader, so champion or chieftain is also close in meaning to Duke, but of course with the element of royal descent. View more Genesis 36:15 meaning, interpretation, and commentary "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz," Genesis 36:15 KJV. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Did Jacob mislead his brother Esau in Genesis 33:14? Obadiah 1:6 - How are [the things] of Esau searched out! 36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Gen 36:40. 19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? In fact, the Edomite-Canaanites and other Canaanites had kings long before Israel did, and that was a double insult to God, in that, not only did they reject God as their ruler, but they wanted to be like the vile Canaanite nations around them! During the life of Isaac, however, Esau had probably still some effects remaining in Canaan; but, after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because Esau perceived that if they should continue to thrive as they had begun there would not be room for both. Genesis 36:1-14 12 Timnah was a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. Tracing Edomite heritage to a single civilization is hopeless. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Youre busy. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 13 Reuels sons were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. It's worth pointing out that the translation "Duke" comes from the Latin "DUX", meaning originally "leader" and could be a little misleading to modern ears. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and periodically receive the latest Christian news, Bible study articles, modern-day life lessons, new product announcements, and more. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. These are the grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. 8 So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the hill country of Seir. Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. This is not a reason why such titles should not be used among Christians; Esau was the elder son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob. Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. nations so vile in all their perversions (the product of their very nature) that God commanded their utter destruction and forever forbade all intermarriage, cooperation, treaties, seeking their peace or prosperity forever. It is only the pedigree of the Israelites, who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line till Christ came. 36:19 These were the sons of Esau (also known as Edom), and these were their chiefs. They set up this form of government, either in conformity to the Horites, who had used it, Numbers 20:18. How more could he have despised his birthright? 3. WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? Little more is recorded than their names, because the history of those that were out of the church (though perhaps it might have been serviceable in politics) would have been of little use in divinity. This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites. 6 Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. II. The Tanakh describes the Edomites as descendants The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Leading film production company Cinedigm acquires Dove.org and Christian Cinema. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Timna was Lotans sister. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Zilhan name may mean afraid or foolish. 36:40 These were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families, according to their places, by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth, 36:41 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, 36:42 chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, 36:43 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. Hori name means cave dweller, lesser, or bleached. Note, The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope (Luke 16 25); while the children of God have their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. Omar name means eloquent or possibly speak. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. Esaus Canaanite descendents, Edomites (Jewry, who were force converted by John Hyrcanus, the Maccabee leader in 126 b.c., and at that time adopted Israelite custom, and infiltrated the land of Israel (the land already being a mixed multitude since the pagan kings, after deporting true Israel, moved in many corrupt peoples to fill the landlike they are doing today, to Christendomto forever weaken it by destroying its people, and veritable racial and national identity. rev2023.3.3.43278. And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, KJV. Tools. Obadiah 1:21 - And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S. When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). Others are similarly associated with Reuel and still others, with Aholibamah, their mother. We know it was common for women to have two names and it is possible their names changed when they moved from Canaan to settle in Seir. III. This commonly-accepted cultural stance is indeed true but only to a point. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. Their territory was the land of Edom and they were always contending against Israel through their history. Web8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. The latter two phrases are not to be found in the 36:15-18 duke list. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. These are the tribal chiefs among Esaus descendants (along with relevant notes from other references in the Bible). 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. Edom was Esaus nickname, which means, red (beans) (the Bolsheviks, who descended from him, chose this name as a nickname, though they chose it to signify the white Christian blood they would shed)since Esau so disesteemed his birthright that he willingly sold it for a bowl of beans that Jacob was cooking. God had lately promised Jacob that kings shall come out of his loins: yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did.
Segerstrom Center For The Arts Board Of Directors,
Articles W