He set about understanding how he missed the toxicity that seemed so obvious in retrospect, and then he made it his mission to help other people spot the red flags that his blind spots had once obscured. Anthony Ames is an acclaimed entertainer who has had the option to gain all the adoration and profound respect all due to his incredibly difficult work and astounding ability. Weekly Marketing and Advertising News: Unilever's New Startup Program; C4 energy drink celebrates Starburst fusion; Facebook puts Reels . co-hosts Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames catch listeners up on . In his 12 years with the organization, he rose steadily up the ranks as a teacher, built centers in New York and Vancouver, and even met his now wife, A Little Bit Culty co-host Sarah Edmondson there. BITE Model and The Influence Continuum are trademarks of Freedom of Mind Resource Center, Inc. Edmonson and Ames are still married and, according to their Instagrams, are living in Vancouver, British Columbia. On one hand, its like, F**k you, Keith. This is our story Hes trying to have a trial through the media, she says. 4,094 Followers, 1,114 Following, 186 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @anthonyames11 This tactic lessens a persons reliance on their instincts. co-hosts Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames catch listeners up on . Personalized video for you or someone else. Nickname Nippy Mini Bio (1) Anthony Ames is known for Supergirl (2015), Our Pet, Ophelia (2009) and Genesis Code (2020). A Little Bit Culty - In 2009, Laura Tucker attended a Sedona spiritual retreat and sweat lodge hosted by charismatic spiritual teacher James Arthur Ray. https://www.teepublic.co. Sarah, and her husband Anthony (Nippy) Ames, met while both were high-ranking members of NXIVM, a cult founded by Keith Raniere. In 1934, when young Charles was only 10, his mother died at the age of 38 following an illness of . The family lived at 125 Pearl St. where his father was a bookkeeper at Heywood-Wakefield Co. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Age-restricted adult content. Best Anthony Nippy Ames Podcasts For 2022. The new HBOs show called The Promise shows within story of the NXVIM and sex-faction in camouflage and the tale of its individuals likewise appears. She did so in March 2019, admitting to one count of racketeering. I want her to wake up, and I heard by the way, that she has which is great.. Select this result to view Tony Alexander Ames's phone number, address, and more. Sarah gave birth to a boy, Ace, in March 2019, making their older son, Troy, a big brother. [22][23], She launched her own podcast called A Little Bit Culty, co-hosted by her husband and fellow NXIVM whistleblower Anthony "Nippy" Ames. They have also lived in Winona, MS. Anthony is related to Rena Parris and Mark Douglas Ames as well as 2 additional people. Menu. With anecdotes from his time in NXIVM and audio clips of real-life stories hes heard from women whove been his guests on the hit A Little Bit Culty podcast (including his co-host wife and fellow NXIVM whistleblower Sarah Edmondson), Nippy helps you spot and disarm bullying tactics, distortions, and other manipulations. Edmondson is a former member of NXIVM, a now defunct multi-level marketing company founded by Keith Raniere. HBO's The Vow takes viewers inside the harrowing world of NXIVM by shedding light on the inner workings of the sex cult (which operated under the guise of a self-help organization) and its former members, including Canadian actress Sarah Edmondson and her husband, Anthony "Nippy" Ames. The responsible party has a . Are Sarah Edmondson and Anthony Ames still married? The actor is presently 49 years old. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hes proving to be an emerging voice in the conversation around what it means to be an upstanding man, husband, and father in 2022. Copyright 2018 Talent Bureau. [18][19] Raniere and Mack were subsequently arrested on charges related to DOS; a trial was scheduled for January 2019. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Tony Ames FAIA is a graduate of Georgia Tech and Harvard University. Stay . Anthony had one sister: Opha Ames. In Part 2, he shares what happened during his last conversation with Keith Raniere, how he's defragged his brain since he helped burn ol' Dead Eyes' playhouse down, and what the bleep he's working on next. Anthony married Abby Ames (born Wheaton) in After 1850, at age 23. [This is part one of a two-part conversation. Official Sites. Will Retherford 3/15/21 Will Retherford 3/15/21. View Details. JOSEPH AMES OBITUARY. Duration: 46 . Listen online, no signup necessary. View this post on Instagram. After blowing the lid off the branding with her own horror story and scars, Edmonson and her husband Anthony Ames plowed ahead trying to bring justice for all the people they brought into the fold. [11][12][13] Edmondson said she was recruited into DOS by her friend and NXIVM member Lauren Salzman. This content might not be appropriate for people under 18 years old. Sarah and Nippy have learned what I also know about life after being in a cult. As Executive Producer of the A Little Bit Culty podcast, Nippy has come full circle back to what he was born to do: performing, creating, and truth-telling. Edmonson and Ames are still married and, according to their Instagrams, are living in Vancouver, British Columbia. But this happiness didn't last. In his 12 years with the organization, he rose steadily up the ranks as a teacher, built centers in New York and Vancouver, and even met his now wife, "A Little Bit Culty" co-host Sarah Edmondson there. Tony is related to Jacqueline Ames . Think of this talk as a counter strike on the pickup artists, love frauds, bad bosses, text stalkers, and Twitter creeps in our midst who wreak daily havoc, but rarely suffer consequences. Anthony left the NXIVM cult when he got what he needed from it and it appeared to be going nowhere. As a result of the media coverage of the book and documentary, people who had been in NXIVM and other cults contacted them. See historical chart positions, reviews, and more. from The Radcast with Ryan Alford on Chartable. NXIVM claimed to be a professional development program and emphasized the concept of sisterhood and helping each other. October 4, 2021 After escaping and blowing the whistle on NXIVM, married couple Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames are channeling their lessons learned into the Acast podcast, A Little Bit Culty, which explores abuses of power and cult-like practices through conversations with people who have experienced it firsthand.Ahead of its return with season 2, ET has an exclusive preview of . Scarred: The True Story of How I Escaped NXIVM, the Cult that Bound My Life, Already booked to be our guest? Her full story as a whistleblower is featured in the CBC podcast Uncover: Escaping NXIVM (downloaded over 25 million times) and The Vow, the critically acclaimed HBO documentary series on NXIVM. 424 Following. Once upon a time, Nippy Ames led an all-male fraternity within the NXIVM self-help organization. Now She's Written a Book About the Sex Cult", "Sarah Edmondson: NXIVM and How I Escaped a Cult", "How HBO's 'The Vow' Tells the Non-Sex-Cult Side of NXIVM", "HBO's The Vow Proves NXIVM Is More Than a "Sex Cult", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Edmondson&oldid=1140676637, Episode: "The Heart of the Journey: Part 1", This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 06:00. Copy. As an aspiring actor and former college athlete, Anthony "Nippy" Ames was drawn to NXIVM's goals program. I recently reconnected with Sarah and Nippy to share updates and strategies for continuing the fight against cult recruitment and mind control. After blowing the whistle on NXIVM, the personal development company founded by Keith Raniere revealed to bea pyramid scheme and cult that forced its female recruits into sexual slavery, survivors Sarah Edmondson and Anthony Nippy Ames have chronicled their experiences in the captivating HBO docuseries, The Vow, and spoken out against Raniere and other key members involved. Among those members of the company, the story of actor Anthony Ames AKA Nippy and his wife Sarah Edmondson is also featured. Backtracks Charts Top 500; Charts; Discover; Podcast Analytics; About Backtracks; anthony "nippy. The top state of residence is California, followed by Minnesota. Whats next for NXIVM founder Keith Raniere, Nancy Salzman and whistleblowers Mark Vicente, Bonnie Piesse and Sarah Edmondson? Sarah Edmonson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames are cult escapees and were the whistleblowers featured in the CBC podcast Uncover: Escaping NXIVM and The Vow, the critically acclaimed HBO documentary series on NXIVM. His age and birthdate are not found at this point. Nancy Salzmans daughter, Lauren, was heavily involved in DOS, the group marketed as womens empowerment that was later revealed to have been grooming women as sexual partners for Keith Raniere. Ames was an actor and former college-football player who became the head of ESP's men's-empowerment group. A Little Bit Culty on Instagram Episode: Season 1 Bonus: Sarah Edmondson & Anthony "Nippy" Ames on NXIVM & family. She is known for supporting roles on Hallmark, and as voice actress in Geronimo Stilton and as "Lina" in the Bratz movies.. Edmondson is a former member of NXIVM, a now defunct multi-level marketing company founded by Keith Raniere.In 2017, she left the group and confirmed longstanding criticism that NXIVM operated as a cult. Helping others tell their stories is a natural source of healingboth for us and those who seek us out for help. Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames met and married while members of the cult. [3] Edmondson voiced the character of Windy Whistles in the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic season seven episode "Parental Glideance". On Sept. 22, 2017, some three months after I first published news of DOS in my Frank Report story Branded Slaves and Master Raniere, Anthony "Nippy" Ames, husband of Sarah Edmondson, made what I believe was an effort to save Nancy Salzman from destruction.. During the summer of 2017, a group of Nxivm defectors - Ames, Mark Vicente, Sarah Edmondson and Bonnie Piesse - worked with . y 181 ms episodios de The Radcast, gratis! missouri noodling association president cnn, We forward in this generation, Triumphantly. Eliphalet was born on May 28 1775, in Voluntown, CT. Alathea was born circa 1780, in Foster, RI. Sarah Edmonson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames were doing okay in life. Sarah Edmondson is a Canadian actress who has starred in the CBS series Salvation and more than twelve films for the Hallmark Channel and Lifetime. She celebrated her 45th birthday this year. The Life Summary of Anthony. Her memoir, Scarred: The True Story of How I Escaped NXIVM, the Cult That Bound My Life, was published by Chronicle Books in September 2019. He was a son of the late Joseph Anthony Ames Sr. and Maryellen (Kellar) Ames. Sarah gave birth to a boy, Ace, in March 2019, making their older son, Troy. With over 40 years of experience, he is sought after as one of the foremost authorities on undue influence and controlling groups and individuals. There is no data accessible either on his identity or the ethnic and strict foundations yet is destined to be revealed. He also takes live audience questions on everything from ghosting to Tinder swindlers. As whistleblowers documented in the critically-acclaimed HBO series "The Vow," Sarah and Nippy have a lot to say about their experience, and burning questions to ask people with similar stories. She did not face any criminal charges. This answer is: Get ready for Anthony 'Nippy' Ames, Former Ivy League Quarterback, Actor, and Podcast Host.In this episode on The Radcast, host Ryan Alford talks with guest Anthony Ames about how he got involved with NXIVM (formerly Executive Success Programs). Meanwhile the article (and docuseries) both alleged that a percentage of the collateral Mack was collecting (including nude photos) for the womens only group was also given to Raniere. As whistleblowers documented in the critically-acclaimed HBO series "The Vow," Sarah and Nippy have a lot to say about their experience, and burning questions to ask people with similar stories. Or in their case: a whole bunch of culty. But, I think, ultimately for us, we really trust the judge and we think that he got the fact that Keith started all of this. She said Keith is still a good person, Edmondson says. In 2019, Lauren pled guilty to racketeering and racketeering conspiracy and was put under house arrest. Edmondson was previously married to a director. For business. Anthony Ames and Sarah Edmondson share an age difference of 4 years. Home Bio Demo Book Podcast Resources Gallery Press Contact Tyler Rich - American Country Singer/Songwriter and Animal Rescue Enthusiast. The pair share the story of how the A Little Bit Culty podcast came to be, and state some intentions and . The. Anthony "Nippy" Ames, Edmondson's husband, also left NXIVM after he learned his wife was branded with Raniere's initials. Want to know the signs? Crisis of Conscience: The story of the struggle between loyalty to God and loyalty to ones religion. Nippy also says that he doesn't like the extreme left OR the extreme right or anything extreme, especially after his experience with NXVIM. Sarah Edmondson & Anthony Nippy Ames educate their audiences on the dangers of cult life in their popular podcast, A Little Bit Culty. Our public records names directory may include previous & current home addresses, cell phones, email addresses, background report, social profiles . .. Anthony Ames goes by Nippy. Join the Conversation. The series creators have confirmed that The Vow Part Two will be set against the backdrop of the 2019 federal trial, which lasted for six weeks and included testimony from several of the women involved. Freedom of Mind is a registered trademark of Freedom of Mind Resource Center, Inc. Today, Edmondson lives with Ames and their two young children in Vancouver. Anthony Ames. Ames also has a few new acting credits, including the TV movies Love Under the Rainbow and Genesis Code.. First debuting in August 2020, The Vow ran for nine episodes as it detailedthe inner workings of NXIVM, its senior members and how the cult wasable to recruit so many people, especially people in Hollywood, like Mack, who was cast member of The CW series, Smallville, at the time. At the time of that interview, Raniere had been convicted of federal crimes that included sex trafficking and conspiracy. PO BOX 54144 ATLANTA GEORGIA 30308 AA@AnthonyAmesArchitect.com T 404 266 8904 As an aspiring actor and former college athlete, Anthony "Nippy" Ames was drawn to NXIVM's goals program. Anthony Ames is known for Supergirl (2015), Our Pet, Ophelia (2009) and Genesis Code (2020). He's the author of the definitive biography of Ron Hubbard, "Let's Sell These People a Piece of Blue Sky." Paul Chek will tell you how much he's influenced the fitness industry. The average Anthony Ames is around 59 years of age with around 27% falling in to the age group of 51-60. She is also awaiting her sentencing. Helping others, group support, and sharing stories help normalize the experience and lessen the shame many feel for having become involved in the first place. Select this result to view Anthony Garry Ames's phone number, address, and more. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 2. The cult's leader Keith Raniere married Edmondson and Ames in 2007, and wrote vows for . When asked how they feel about the two former leaders speaking out in the series, or if they should have a voice in the project, Edmondson has two thoughts about it. I know they have stuff that they can't even tell us.. Most recently, Edmondson has been seen in a series of TV series and movies for Hallmark Channel, including When Calls the Heart (2014-present), Love at First Bark[6] starring Jana Kramer, Wedding' March 2: Resorting to Love, and At Home in Mitford,[7] based on the novel of the same name starring Andie MacDowell and Cameron Mathison. She also voices a number of animated series, including the characters of Lori in Transformers: Cybertron,[2] (2005), Atlanta in Class of the Titans, Thea Stilton in Geronimo Stilton,[3] and Sydney Gardner in Max Steel. Or in their case: a whole bunch of culty. Despite what has been revealed about NXIVM, Raniere still has loyalists fighting for him. To be honest, I was so focused on my goal that I dont even remember the cameras being there, I dont remember saying half the things I said, Catherine Oxenberg told Variety about her experience filming The Vow.. Ex-NXIVM members Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames tied the knot in May 2013, and yes, they're still married. Steven Hassan, PhD, MA, MEd, LMHC, NCC has helped thousands of individuals and families recover from undue influence (mind control). . India broke away from NXIVM in 2018 and reconnected with her mother. Once upon a time, Nippy Ames led an all-male fraternity within the NXIVM self-help organization. Ranieres sentencing will take place on Oct. 27. She was released on a $5 million bond and is currently awaiting her sentencing, which was originally set for July but has been pushed back due to the coronavirus pandemic. Disinformation is rampant 24/7 on social media, causing thousands of people to accept false ideas such as a stolen election or that Putin is a man of God. HBO After escaping and blowing the whistle on NXIVM, married couple Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames are channeling their lessons learned into the Acast podcast, A Little Bit Culty,. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. In October 2020, Raniere was sentenced to 120 years in prison. Anthony Ames was born on month day 1826, at birth place, Connecticut, to Eliphalet Ames and Alathea Ames. Also, you should listen to our last episode with Daniel Levin, for which this episode is part two! (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, June 08, 1945, REDLINE, Page C-21, Image 21, brought to you by Central Michigan University, Clark Historical Library, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. All rights reserved. In this compelling keynote, Nippy takes the audience with him on his journey from All American footballer and quintessential Alpha Male, to a man reckoning with the moral injuries of being exploited by a toxic con. Subscribe to receive updates on news, events, blogs, videos, webinars, and workshops. In his 12 years with the organization, he rose steadily up the ranks as a teacher, built centers in New York and Vancouver, and even met his now wife, "A Little Bit Culty" co-host Sarah Edmondson there. 17 records in 26 cities for Anthony Ames in California. Want to know the signs? They have also lived in West Palm Beach, FL and Boca Raton, FL. On Sept. 22, 2017, some three months after I first published news of DOS in my Frank Report story Branded Slaves and Master Raniere, Anthony "Nippy" Ames, husband of Sarah Edmondson, made what I believe was an effort to save Nancy Salzman from destruction.. During the summer of 2017, a group of Nxivm defectors, Ames, Mark VIcente, Sarah Edmondson and Bonnie Piesse, worked with Catherine . Anthony is an individual with an extremely sharp intention of accomplishing his fantasies and searching for his family in the manner in which they paid special mind to him. Nippy shared about the problems he's uncovered while dealing with influential and/or powerful . Her decision ignited the fire that pushed her husband Mark Vicente out of the reach of Raniere. In his 12 years with the organization, he rose steadily up the ranks as a teacher, built centers in New York and Vancouver, and even met his now-wife, "A Little Bit Culty" co-host, Sarah Edmondson, there. Frank Parlatos website, The Frank Report, is still up and running, providing coverage of the various NXIVM sentencings. Post author: Post published: June 29, 2022 Post category: Uncategorized Post comments: alaska federal credit union jobs alaska federal credit union jobs Regardless of all the deference and achievement, he doesnt claim a Wiki profile yet has an IMDB. As whistleblowers documented in the critically-acclaimed HBO series "The Vow," Sarah and Nippy have a lot The answer is yes. Its a smart, helpful and subversive spin on leadership, relationships, and life in the #metoo era. Sarah and Nippy played a major role in locking up . Salzman, the co-founder of NXIVM with Raniere, was the first of high-ranking officials to plead guilty. Personal use. But an unexpected chain of events involving his acting ca. . And she's in prison for longer., Clare wasnt willing to admit that she was a perpetrator as well, Ames says. Wiki User. But where are they now? The Canadian actress was born to her parents on June 22, 1977, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. However, Parlato is now facing his own legal troubles. Or in their case: a whole bunch of culty. anthony ames nippy age. Princess Elizabeth told Radar Online in September 2018 that Catherine and India had reconciled and that India was beginning to remember details that obviously were hidden in the subconscious.. Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames fell in love in a cult, though neither of them knew it at the time. He shares the most eye-opening lessons hes learned about the bait and switch tactics of predatory organizations, as well as the pervasive attitudes and harmful behaviors that even the most upstanding men too often miss when it comes to being an ally to the women in their lives. I Got Out is a good source of support for anyone who has been in an authoritarian cult or controlling relationship. In 2019, Sarah published Scarred: The True Story of How I Escaped NXIVM, the Cult that Bound My Life, with Kristine Gasbarre. Penza really embodies this is how it works. They have two children together and now try to expose the organization together. He copied this email to Keith Raniere.. [24][25], Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 06:00, "The Politician's Wife - Interview with Continuum's Sarah Edmondson", "Catch up with 'Continuum' guest actress Sarah Edmondson", "How NXIVM Rippled Through Vancouver Actors' Friend Networks", "Former NXIVM Member Sarah Edmondson To Star In Documentary Series Produced By Brian Graden", "Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are Branded", "Former NXIVM member says she was invited into a secret sorority, then branded", "Nxivm member was branded at Allison Mack's home", "Part 1: Branded Slaves and Master Raniere; Sources: Human branding part of Raniere-inspired women's group", "Former Columbia St. Mary's doctor accused of branding women in sex cult: Dr. Danielle Roberts is based out of New York but holds a Wisconsin license", "Doctor accused of branding women in sex cult worked at Columbia St. Mary's Hospital", "She Escaped From Nxivm. In the meantime, the couple gets even more into recent decisions in the NXIVM in season 2 of A Little Bit Culty, which premieres Oct. 18. Partrollicking coffee date, part deep dive into theexpanding cultiverse, A Little Bit Culty offers upfrank conversations, fresh insights, and asurprising number of laughs. What could you possibly say?. Tweets. Join Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames to talk about things that are.a little bit culty. He stands completely tall with a soundly kept up body any way the specific stature and weight are obscure. To view this media, you'll need to log in to Twitter. NY. is a registered trademark of Freedom of Mind Resource Center, Inc. Whats more, here are a couple of more things to think about him. Edmondson and Ames revealed that they have filmed a lot of footage for season 2. Anthony Ames is an acclaimed entertainer who has had the option to gain all the adoration and profound respect all due to his incredibly difficult work and astounding ability. Anthony hasnt revealed his total assets and compensation yet anyway he is required to make a decent sum. Anthony "Nippy" Ames, a former Ivy-League Quarterback and actor, was a major part of NXIVM at one point. Welcome to this week's episode on The Radcast! I just dont know how much of it is going to be used, Edmondson says, adding that anytime anything happens in the case, there are cameras here to capture our reactions., And, at least for them, their story is about moving on with our lives. They. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Dynasty actor Oxenbergs emotional battle to break her daughter, India, out of NXIVM was thoroughly documented in the first season of HBOs The Vow. However, To be honest, I was so focused on my goal that I dont even remember the cameras being there, I dont remember saying half the things I said, Catherine Oxenberg told, I felt like it was my chance to take the story back into my own hands and say, Hey, theres a person here! Sometimes you have to unlearn everything you thought you knew. She performed her first play, a solo show, entitled Dead Bird,[5] at the 2005 Chutzpah Festival. This answer is: So where is Anthony Ames now in 2020? Still, like most people deceived into authoritarian cults, they ignored their gut instincts and got programmed. Welcome to this week's episode on The Radcast! I'm Candice Schutter. [16], Edmondson showed the brand in a New York Times expos of NXIVM in 2017.[11]. Princess Elizabeth told, Frank Parlatos website, The Frank Report, is still up and running, providing coverage of the various NXIVM sentencings. Miami Beach, FL Joined March 2019. They appeared in the documentary series The Vow, which ran for nine episodes on HBO. Since the finale, Edmondson has published her own story on her experience titled Scarred, and continues to work as a voiceover actress. Keith is the mastermind and hes at 120 years in prison. Meanwhile on Indias verified Instagram account, she announced her, Catherine Oxenbergs mother better known as Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia has kept a low profile since appearing in The Vow several times. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Emmy-Nominated The Social Dilemma Takes On Facebook, Twitter Deadline, Leaving A Religious Cult Join us on. Steven is the Founding Director of theFreedom of Mind Resource Center, a coaching, consulting, and training organization dedicated to supporting individuals to have the freedom to think clearly and to freely consider how they want to live their lives. Although, he does make trips to the US quite often. Get ready for Anthony 'Nippy' Ames, Former Ivy League Quarterback, Actor, and Podcast Host. Were doing a podcast, she says, while Ames adds that its a continuation of how you can recover and get your life on track., But I do think that the rest of season 2 will probably be more interesting to people, Edmondson says. [2] In 2007, Edmondson was nominated for the Leo Awards in the category of "Best Lead Performance by a Female in a Short Drama" for her role in the Sparklelite Motel.[4]. : Franz, Raymond: 9780999499214: Books: Amazon.com. "After escaping and blowing the whistle on NXIVM, married couple Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames are channeling their lessons learned into the Acast podcast, A Little Bit Culty, which explores abuses of power and cult-like practices through conversations with people who have experienced it firsthand. People such as Sarah and Nippy, and ex-Scientologists Leah Remini and Mike Rinder help as role models, teaching and destigmatizing the cult experience. Join Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames to talk about things that are.a little bit culty. After escaping and blowing the whistle on NXIVM, married couple Sarah Edmondson and Anthony "Nippy" Ames are channeling their lessons learned into the Acast podcast, A Little Bit Culty, which .
React Native Zendesk Chat,
Articles A