The Federalist Papers study guide contains a biography of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. What did the supreme court establish with its ruling that public schools in washington dc, could not be segregated? 28Just as a republic is better than a democracy in controlling the mischiefs of factions, a large republic is better than a small one. 1920: Women gain right to vote; 1971: The National Womens Political Caucus is founded to support women political leaders; 2015: Five out of 50 states have female governors. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. It is futile to argue that the court's decisions, in some instances, might interfere with the will of the legislature. Those who are creditors, and those who are debtors, fall under a like discrimination. House of reps: can impeach public officials, 1. Wendy is trying to learn more about the citys role in a chemical spill that occurred a few miles from her apartment. Which kind of media best completes the title of the graphic? Section 1. Which statement best completes the diagram of the presidential election process? 1954: hernandez v texas 1960: boynton v virginia 2015: obergefell v hodges, What do the events in this timeline suggest about how the Supreme Court has interpreted equal protection? Judge orders christmas tree removed from state capitol building local man writes letter to president criticizing new land large protest expected to shut down main street thursday night, Which sentence best completes the diagram? What is one difference between closed and open primary elections? Federalist No. The president is able to check the power of congress by. . What element of the federal government is established by Article III of the constitution? Could the author of the article expand on what was meant under #84? It did not happen all at once, but instead, gradually, progressing to the point that things have become a "stand-all," with everyone "yielding to the persuasive voice of immediate interest and convenience, till the frail and tottering edifice seems ready to fall upon our heads and to crush us beneath its ruins.". What is a major difference between a majority opinion and a concurring opinion issued by the supreme court? On what issue did federalists and anti-federalists disagree most strongly? Correct answers: 3 question: Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. When there is a shortage of a good _________ . A bill of rights would, for instance, attempt to limit certain governmental powers which are not even granted. The federal govs ability to build interstate highways is: Which example illustrates the rule of law? What is an acceptable reason for a new federal bureaucratic organization to be created as an independent executive agency? Why do you think The Federalist was published anonymously? The great English jurist, Blackstone, believed that prohibiting these types of laws were the two most fundamental individual rights. The business of the government, therefore, cannot be carried out under this system and national interests become subservient to individual desires and wishes. Which statement best completes the diagram of the ways the different branches of government can limit one anothers power? What is the difference between total and selective incorporation? The power to assign to a particular coach obviously implies the power to determine to which race, The reconstruction amendments aimed to prevent the __ from passing laws limiting citizens rights. What was the result of Cesar Chavez going on a hunger strike to protest conditions for grape pickers? Congress forms a conference committee in order to: Which statement best describes the role of conference committees in the federal legislative process? Under one unified government, people will be robbed of their freedoms. Why is gerrymandering a problem for the house of representatives but not the senate? What was one development in education policy during the 20th and 21st centuries? The supreme court begins its new session by hearing public arguments, The supreme court does not hear public arguments before deciding which cases to review. Which activity is not one of the states responsibilities regarding infrastructure? To Hamilton, the biggest problem in the existing government is the principle of legislation for states in a collective manner, which creates multiple sovereigns. A common passion or interest will, in almost every case, be felt by a majority of the whole; a communication and concert, results from the form of government itself; and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party, or an obnoxious individual. What principle is the lawyer relying on to question the new law? Quiz Complete, Article IV-VII: The Role of the Constitution, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, North Carolina Driver's Handbook Activity 2. What type of congressional committee does the passage most likely describe? Why did Anti-Federalists favor a bill of rights? Federalist No. Which statement best describes an effect of the filibuster? 1? Which three of the highlighted sections include Enlightenment ideas that reflect American democratic values? Speaker 3: Its important that the Constitution include a bill of rights. Hamilton cites one other important reason for judges to have life tenure. I think this has to do with wise men shaping laws and upholding them is important so that the courts deal in justice rather than injustice. Which monetary policy strategy of the Federal Reserve do these headlines reflect? Speaker 4: Ive had old-fashioned, conservative values ever since I was a kid. The supremacy clause of the Constitution allows: The federal govt. Which case is the excerpt most likely from? Role played in elections: regulating the election process, helping administer federal elections, Positions elected at this level: governors, lieutenant governors, state legislators. What is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)? how long did it take for the people of America to agree to the Papers?? They were uncertain that democracy would continue to be the best type of government. A woman accused of a crime is testifying in court. In the 2015 case elonis vs united states, the supreme court decided that people should not be prosecuted for threats made on social media unless it can be proved that the threats are real. Which powers does the Constitution specify is to be shared by the federal gov and the states? As France sought to export its anti-monarchical sentiments throughout Europe, it found itself at war with other nations, chiefly Great Britain. Why might citizens choose to join a political party? Which statement is an accurate summary of how American citizenship has changed over time? In the extent and proper structure of the union, therefore, we behold a republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government. It would protect individual citizens' freedoms. Which statement describes an unwritten requirement for becoming president rather than a requirement laid out in the us constitution? HEADLINE Police Shut Down Protests on Mayors Lawn This headline reflects the fact that the First Amendments guarantee of assembly does not allow assembling or protesting ____. What method of shaping public opinion does this represent? Reading Time: 2 minutes In just the first day since announcing the release of "Jeremy's Chocolate," The Daily Wire has already sold more than 100,000 of the non-woke chocolate bars. Which scenario best illustrates a violation of substantive due process? Evidently by one of two only. (C)The President vetoes a proposed federal budget.Congress votes to increase the number of federal court judges. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The group investigates and files lawsuits against state lawmakers who have illegally used education dollars for other purposes. Which positive function of interest groups does the scenario describe? In addition, he believes that because of the nature of sovereign power, people become obsessed with their own power. The Fourteenth Amendment requires state governments to guarantee due process. How did the 14th Amendment affect citizenship in the United States? J.B. Pritzker of Illinois sat comfortably in an office board room high above the Loop on Monday and halfheartedly batted away the notion that he was preparing a run for the White House. The Federalist Papers was a collection of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton in 1788. He continues that the United States has reached the "last stage of national humiliation," because of large debts, territories in the possession of a foreign power, a lack of military, a lack of money, inability to navigate on the Mississippi River, lack of commerce, lack of respect by foreign powers, decrease in value of property, and unavailability of credit. More specifically, the radial alterations of the Articles of Confederation mean to Hamilton the grant of "new and extensive powers . Which sentence best completes the diagram ? 78 was published May 28, 1788, and first appeared in a newspaper on June 14 of the same year. I believe in encouraging people to have a say, but as a Democrat, Im not happy with our current system. The 2 amendment would most likely prevent the federal government from passing which law? A meeting of many sovereign powers, then, like the Articles of Confederation, creates problems because a love of power means that people fail to compromise. How could one of the major organizations within the federal government most effectively prevent the presidents nominee from serving as a federal judge? What does Hamilton mean when he states, Considerate men, of every description, ought to prize whatever will tend to beget or fortify that temper in the courts: as no man can be sure that he may not be to-morrow the victim of a spirit of injustice, by whi. Which congressional leadership position does the person described in this passage most likely hold? A. consumers compete against one another by bidding the price upward. All in all, Hamilton believes that this is an extremely weak argument. The Federalist Papers were papers written to . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. The most important of the remaining objections is that the Constitution does not contain a bill of rights. When the judge unites integrity with knowledge, power is in good hands. Should have pwr. Copyright 2023 Sample Questions | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Which statement supporting restrictions on guns aligns with the Supreme Courts decision in a 1939 case? He attacks the supporters of the Articles of Confederation, claiming that though they admit that the government is destitute of energy, they stand against "conferring upon it those powers which are requisite to supply that energy," wanting instead, something that is impossible, the augmentation of federal powers without decreasing the powers of the states. The Federalist Party originated in opposition to the Democratic-Republican Party in America during President George Washington's first administration. What does this case indicate about first amendment rights in the 21st century? Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between state governments and the federal government? Which statement best summarizes the evolution of free speech in the us during the 20th century? Several of the white students were then assaulted. The political party that holds a majority in the legislature appoints one of its members to head the weaker executive branch, which enforces and administers the laws. The country being described has a government that most resembles which type of democracy? How did the creation of super PACs influence US election campaigns beginning in 2010? What factor or factors led to sylvia mendez being denied her civil rights? Organization: citizens elect representatives, citizens communicate wishes to representatives before meetings, representatives attend meetings and vote on citizens behalf, Popularity: used in less than 1 percent of municipalities. in order to limit the government through separation of powers and checks and balances. Which other qualification must someone meet before he or she can serve on a jury? According to the ninth amendment, the rights of ? Which part of the First Amendment says that citizens are allowed to practice any religion they choose? Which activity is a primary responsibility of political parties at the national level? What was one consequence of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks? What consideration would a judge use to decide how to balance the coachs freedom of religion with the public interest? Which statement accurately describes one aspect of campaign finance? Evaluate Madisons claims from our perspective today, have his assurances been realized use examples to support your answer. Which of the following people would not be considered a noncitizen in the United States? The Constitution, while concentrating power in the federal head as a remedy against democratic tyranny in the states, diminishes the probability of too much democracy on the national level by taking power away from Congress. What is true of voter turnout in the United States? GradeSaver, 30 December 2011 Web. What was the purpose of the 26th Amendment? To implement the outcome of a popular vote. Former US senator Rosa Marcus, the Democratic candidate, receives 5 more electoral votes than Torres just enough for her to reach a total of 270 electoral votes. According to the rules of the Electoral College, Marcus will win the election. When Federalist No, 51 was published, the institutions referred to in this articlethe executive, legislative, and judicial branches and the two chambers of Congresshad not yet been formed. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power. Destroy liberty; 2. Which statement correctly summarizes why civic participation is important in a democracy? A disgruntled employee lies about his boss in a newspaper article ? This isn't the first time Newsom has taken flak for personal travel out of the state. What was the most important difference between the Supreme Courts rulings in Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education? Soldiers and Liberty: The Debate Over Standing Armies and Militias in Early America, Read the Study Guide for The Federalist Papers, A Close Reading of James Madison's The Federalist No. A group of high school students decide to hold a rally during school hours to protest cuts in the states education budget. Hamilton urges that the country must firmly stand for safety, tranquility, dignity, and reputation. Which statement most accurately describes presidential elections? Court rules undocumented immigrants entitled to due process senator proposes limits on health care for undocumented workers arizona requires immigrants to carry proof of legal status, What do these headlines suggest about undocumented immigrants civil liberties? Candidates often pledge to focus on positive messages in their advertising Nevertheless, many run attack ads about their opponents ??? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the national, state, and local levels of political parties? The counties in opposition to state governments can make the same argument. The use of which foreign policy tool is described in the passage? It is brought about mainly by two factors: the creation of a stronger national government and the dethronement of an all-powerful legislature. How are the 6, 7 and 8 amendments similar? After the debate, we vote. Some students and school officials have claimed that the free exercise clause of the first amendment allows them to organize prayer sessions in public schools. The supremacy clause of the Constitution allows: . On the other hand, the effect may be inverted. Former US senator Rosa Marcus, the Democratic candidate, receives 5 more electoral votes than Torres just enough for her to reach a total of 270 electoral votes. According to the rules of the Electoral College, Marcus will win the election. =2?=state appellate courts=state trial courts, What is a major difference between a concurring opinion and a dissenting opinion issued by the Supreme Court? A local government has plans to build a new transit station on a site where several homes are currently located. Which numbered pair of phrases best completes the table as it relates to the us federal bureaucracy? Which element of the US government most reflects the constitutional principle of republicanism? To win a winner-takes-all election in the United States, what must a candidate receive? Which legislation was responsible for changing the voting age in the United States? How are state governments most similar to the federal government? The fact that the people have the right to change or abolish their government if it becomes inconsistent with their happiness is not sufficient protection; in the first place, stability requires that such changes be orderly and constitutional. She also argues that denying defendants the right to appeal is a violation of state law. What principle is the lawyer relying on to defend her client? Why is the process for amending the constitution so complicated? Which statement describes a primary role of political parties in helping citizens engage with the US government? It has to be recognized that the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation allocated power and wealth differently, and hence some groups would be hurt and others benefited by a change in the regime. How do political parties in the US help citizens engage with their government? Would the tinker standard support the students expression of their opinions? Senate: votes on treats, 2. What role has the Supreme Court played in expanding rights for LGBT Americans in the 21st century? Which direct strategy commonly used by interest groups involves lawsuits, legal fees , and amicus curiae briefs? There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: The one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.5, It could never be more truly said, than of the first remedy, that it is worse than the disease. 1 One of the most important benefits of a well-constructed union is that the structure helps solve the problems created by factions. He believed that a democracy would not best serve the interests of minority groups and lead to domination by the majority. Which situation would be considered an example of the freedom of association? Which statement about US representatives is most accurate? The judicial branch posses only the power to judge, not to act, and even its judgments or decisions depend upon the executive branch to carry them out. By enlarging too much the number of electors, you render the representative too little acquainted with all their local circumstances and lesser interests; as by reducing it too much, you render him unduly attached to these, and too little fit to comprehend and pursue great and national objects.25 The federal constitution forms a happy combination in this respect; the great and aggregate interests, being referred to the national, the local and particular to the state legislatures.26, The other point of difference is, the greater number of citizens, and extent of territory, which may be brought within the compass of republican, than of democratic government; and it is this circumstance principally which renders factious combinations less to be dreaded in the former, than in the latter. Where these are, there it is. Which situation would most likely result from citizens engaging in civic participation? By a New York Citizen. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. First, they believed that the new Constitution consolidated too much power in the hands of Congress, at the expense of states. (B)The President negotiates a treaty with Canada.Congress holds investigative hearings on actions of the State Department. Hamilton writes that the importance of prohibiting titles of nobility is paramount; if such titles were granted, the very foundation of republican government would be undermined. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! He believes that the states of the country could stand in similar relation to each other, and it would not be ideal but would be "consistent and practicable." Why might a citizen participate in canvassing activities? Which statement supporting the right to bear arms aligns with the supreme courts opinion in a 2010 case? In 2028, the Republican Party controls the US Senate and the Democratic Party controls the US House of Representatives. People argue that it is the function of Congress, not the courts, to pass laws and formulate policy. What does the excerpt suggest about federalists? 19We cannot rely on either religious or moral motives in order to control the evils of a majority faction. Police charge a defendant with a crime=?= the defendant is found guilty or not guilty=? The arguments used against the Article of Confederation, in many people's opinion, while a classic in political theory were not the primary influence in the ratification of the new Constitution. The judicial branch of government is by far the weakest branch. 14:In the first place it is to be remembered that the generalgovernment is not to be charged with the whole power ofmaking and administering laws. What can landmark cases produce that help courts decide how to interpret certain laws? Which statement accurately describes public campaign funds? In later papers (16-22), Hamilton will examine more specifically the many problems that plague the present form of government. Advantages: offer information and opinions on policy, allow readers to write letters to the editor, remain relevant today, Disadvantages: are controlled by media executives, have lower readership than before. According to Anti-Federalists, the Constitution could give the president too much influence. Which statement best describes the effects of the initiative, the referendum, and the recall?