congressional casework quizlet

If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. b. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. c. briefs Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? a. apportionment The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. b. prohibition Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? approval of treaties d. senatorial courtesy requires approval by both houses of Congress FAX: (202) 344-2152. - constant and consistent oversight d. nine Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. b. four d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Why? Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? b. Senate chairperson e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? c. Select (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ d. negotiating treaties power of the purse Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. (according to the data table). PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. Final Decisions Reading Room. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. b. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. a. chief of state/head of state In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Declare war. and more. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. d. 35; 14. What is an example of congressional casework? The same terminology was applied to . c. whip A legislator uses his or her best judgment. Congress has never removed a president from office. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. - cuts to funding c. executive order c. according to age b. appellate This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. a. exact a. recess a. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | b. What is congressional casework? - Wisdom-Advices a. James Polk a. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). c. judiciary WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? a. a subject knowledge test (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. b. executive privilege Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. b. whites Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. a. caucus | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. Casework is a. d. Rules Committee d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. d. politico model of representation The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. a. a. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. c. Supreme Court 1999-2023, Rice University. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. What Is the Definition of an Earmark in Politics - ThoughtCo b. credit claiming __________ is a good example of congressional casework. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. - reacting to a problem after it appears d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. Informational: The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com c. immediately before an election laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? d. Chief of Staff hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles What will occur there? Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. a. one The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. d. Senate Judiciary Committee How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation b. a. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. d. opinions | :---: | :---: | e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. c. military tribunals Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking d. solicitor general c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the Why did the government shut down in 2013? d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. d. the president *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. c. the pork barrel FOIA Library. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } b. constitutional What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? a. a. additional financial support from constituent taxes b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. c. twelve | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. Why are the factors of production important? e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. a. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. White House staff b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. a. ad hoc Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } impeachment If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. d. select/special Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. b. as a leader of the Cabinet Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? a. to advise the president on national security e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. b. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. c. Senate Chair d. Standing Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. a. the seniority system The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. Two senators are elected by each state. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. c. committee c. $200 million Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. What happened? loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? He can also choose to do nothing. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. d. ten-year Creative Commons Attribution License d. precedent In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Conference How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? b. lawmaking Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. How does casework help members of Congress? Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | a. visibility e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? d. opinions approved by two-third of the Senate b. d. the ability to negotiate treaties d. Thomas Jefferson How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Submit a Request. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? b. conference b. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Why might a member of Congress engage in casework?