comnavsurflant organization chart

Commander Carrier Group Eight/Theodore Roosevelt Joint Task Group: USS Leyte Gulf, USS Vella Gulf and USS Mississippi [Mississippi decommissioned during FY97]. Amphibious transport dock USS John P. Murtha (LPD 26) with embarked 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) completed Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)/Marine Exercise (MAREX) Timor-Leste, Feb. 15. ComServLant was a very large organization during World War II, and its sub-units were termed Service Squadrons (ServRons). Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) Carlos Del Toro announced today that the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser formerly named USS Chancellorsville (CG 62) will be renamed USS Robert Smalls (CG 62). %:HpMGd^)( ;2{Ett. At the end of the transitional period, the following ship assignments were to apply: Western Hemisphere Group (WESTHEMGRU) was established in September 1995 and eventually supervised Destroyer Squadron 6 and Destroyer Squadron 14 as well as a Coast Guard squadron. Command Qualification Program (OPNAVINST 1412.14) 61 0 obj <>stream HVn0?(.A ?AKC9AR1Y0p3]RLotX/Bn00kL/Z,W#K2y Judd Krier, former commanding officer of the Wasp-class amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima (LHD 7), is presented with a gift from the ship's Chiefs Mess during the ship's change-of-command ceremony. (FAS.org, GlobalSecurity.org) It was intended to build expertise on the Caribbean and Central/South America. COMNAVSURFOR is responsible for modernization needs, training initiatives, and operational concept development for the surface warfare community throughout the U.S. Navy's operational fleet. We'll explain the different types of organizational charts and provide free templates for you to customize your own. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Sawyer Connally). endstream endobj 666 0 obj <>stream Destroyer Squadron 20: USS Mitscher, USS Briscoe, USS Klakring, USS Robert G. Bradley until transfer to Western Hemisphere Group in August 1997, and USS Gonzalez in FY96. Emilio Mackie). NAVSUPINST 1520.6C - Executive Development Program, COMNAVSURFPAC/COMNAVSURFLANT INST 1412.6A, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Destroyer Squadron 26: USS Barry, USS Arthur W. Radford, USS Comte de Grasse and USS Samuel B. Roberts. A native of Grand Rapids, Michigan, Ms. Jane A. Barclift graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1983, earning a Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics and a commission in the United States Navy. NORFOLK (August 3, 2021) Banner for U.S. Fleet Forces Command webpage. Commander Cruiser-Destroyer Group Twelve/Enterprise Joint Task Group: USS Philippine Sea and USS Gettysburg. Commander Naval Surface Group Two was established 18 February 2000 and Western Hemisphere Group was disestablished the same day. In time of war, they also ensure that coastal areas and restricted passages are free of mines, making possible the use of these areas by other ships of the fleet. Commander Carrier Group Six/John F. Kennedy/America Joint Task Group: USS Vicksburg, USS Hue City and USS Thomas. hbbd``b`Z$ H/" D @1z $W3012le`$@ Porter is on a scheduled deployment in the U.S. Under the reorganization, two cruisers were permanently assigned to each carrier battle group. ComServLant was a very large organization during World War II, and its sub-units were termed Service Squadrons (ServRons). An official website of the United States government, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information. The Surface Force Command includes all of the ships in the Atlantic and Mediterranean Fleets, with the exception of the CV-type aircraft carriers, submarines, submarine support ships, and Military Sealift Command vessels. S. Gates until Gates transfered to the Western Hemisphere Group in June 1998. HVMO1Gq]ko 6(,\hmU);3fwxIKXm7o>x~o\{'?Lz/\`cwM.eW\Y"XE|l)OC$fM!TlZ-Fj#Hf)(Q08_)-IE~k!-V !D)T`Rx~MBFH 2"cG`1t)Sm.7=nST&>C1#2{Y*U8J! Command mailing address listed on the NavSurfLant site is 1430 Mitscher Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23551-2494, David D. Bruhn, Wooden ships and iron men: the U.S. Navy's ocean minesweepers, 1953-1994, p.35, via, Standard Naval Distribution List, Admin Fleet Chain of Command, March 2010, Commander, Minesweeping Force, Atlantic Fleet, "UNITED STATES NAVY FLAG OFFICERS (Public), May 2021", "Naval Surface Force Atlantic Holds Change of Command Ceremony", List of Commanders of Amphibious Force, US Atlantic Fleet, http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/PDF_Files/Pubs/U.S.%20Marine%20Corps%20Operations%20In%20The%20Dominican%20Republic%20April%20-%20June%201965.pdf, "Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commander,_Naval_Surface_Forces_Atlantic&oldid=1026963236, Amphibious Construction Battalion Two (ACB-2), South Central Regional Maintenance Center, This page was last edited on 5 June 2021, at 07:34. When in November 1940, the Atlantic Squadron became the Patrol Force; the destroyer command was renamed Destroyers, Patrol Force, U.S. Fleet. Forces Assist UK Seizure of Missiles Shipped from Iran, Naval Oceanography Hosts Naval Information Forces for Operations Tour, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. VICE ADMIRAL JEFFREY E. TRUSSLER, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare/Director of Naval Intelligence, Vice Adm. Jeffrey Trussler, a native of Oklahoma and a member of the Cherokee Nation, assumed duties as deputy chief of Naval Operations (DCNO) for Information Warfare (OPNAV N2N6) on June 5, 2020. 230110-N-EC658-1044 ARLINGTON Va. (Jan. 10, 2023) Vice Adm. Roy Kitchener, Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, speaks at the Surface Navy Associations (SNA) 35th National Symposium. Commander, Naval Surface Forces, Atlantic (COMNAVSURFLANT) is a post within the United States Fleet Forces Command. Command changes have most likely occurred since the charts publication and those listed may have been replaced. ]A2sZ/0FUHo|g.'uJvW[~ t^9U*/MB^/7l,d$Ja ?0_) $1hw886_l`&ENfw6uga2HJOMi2mNn!#l@z%=K6!\y3B'SOkzb LEGO ship models of varying sizes and complexity are on display during the Hampton Roads Naval Museums 12th Annual Brick by Brick: LEGO Shipbuilding event at the Decker Half Moone Cruise and Celebration Center in Downtown Norfolk, Virginia. hbbd```b``= ,L, q5]WI=.^f X$6 _ 2 List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Command mailing address listed on the NavSurfLant site is 1430 Mitscher Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23551-2494, David D. Bruhn, Wooden ships and iron men: the U.S. Navy's ocean minesweepers, 1953-1994, p.35, via Google Books, accessed August 2010. Now would be a great time to start. [9] Based at the Norfolk Naval Station, Wright was responsible for three major subordinate commands, Amphibious Group 2, Amphibious Group 4 (commanded by Eugene B. Fluckey from October 1960 to November 1961) and the Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek. [12] At one point, the composition of Destroyer Squadron 6 included FFG-16 at Mayport, FFG-22 at Charleston, SC, USSSamuel Eliot Morison(FFG-13) at Charleston, SC, FFG 15 at Norfolk, and FFG 20 and FFG 21 at Pascagoula. PORTREX was the largest peacetime amphibious exercise up to that time and it was staged to evaluate joint doctrine for combined operations, test new equipment under simulated combat conditions and provide training for the defense of the Caribbean. [10] The most significant accomplishment during Wright's tour of duty as COMPHIBLANT was PORTREX, a multi-service amphibious assault exercise held from February 25 to March 11, 1950. FUNCHAL, Portugal (Feb 23, 2023) The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) arrives in Funchal, Feb. 23, 2023. At the request of the Turkish government, the Hershel Woody Williams is one of several U.S. military units, operating under U.S. Sixth Fleet, U.S. From the late 1970s more and more service ships were transferred to Military Sealift Command; for example USSTruckee(AO-147) was transferred to MSC in January 1980. %PDF-1.5 % This accessible organizational chart template is fully customizable . 676 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<50C40096FA24204FAF195280EE441C9F><5D5C9EBDBD6B3140A57370E93A25A742>]/Index[661 32]/Info 660 0 R/Length 86/Prev 237335/Root 662 0 R/Size 693/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Destroyer Squadron 22: USS Laboon, USS Caron, USS Simpson, and USS Cole in FY96. Makin Island is underway conducting routine operations in U.S. 3rd Fleet. 230215-N-YT019-2070 Capt. Surface Navy Associations (SNA) 35th National Symposium, Photo By: Chief Petty Officer Julio Rivera, USS John P. Murtha (LPD 26) Participates in CARAT Timor-Leste, Photo By: Petty Officer 2nd Class Joshua Samoluk, USS John P. Murtha Completes CARAT Timor-Leste, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Here's an example of how an organizational chart looks: CREATE THIS ORGANIZATIONAL CHART TEMPLATE In April 1994, Commander, Destroyer Squadron 6 (COMDESRON 6) changed homeport to Pascagoula, Mississippi and subsequently was dual hatted as Commander, Naval Surface Group Pascagoula. hVmO0+!/P0 uRz%RTIiB:@c_}gyFDp}HD[FWsb4[A8cI4 WBk0[2 It highlights how teams and departments are organized, the reporting relationships across the organization, and every individual's role and responsibilities. COMNAVSURFLANT, one of the six United States Naval Type Commands (TYCOMS), was established in 1975 as a consolidation of the Cruiser-Destroyer, Amphibious, Service and Mine Forces, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. The Force was redesignated as Destroyer Squadron, Atlantic, on October 1, 1921; later to be redesignated again as Destroyer Squadron, Scouting Fleet, U.S. Fleet, on December 8, 1922. Legislative Fellows Program (BUPERSINST 1560.21F), 810/811 CIVINS Instruction (NAVSUPINST 1520.8), WARFARE QUALIFICATION The event attracted a crowd of over 3,500 visitors who had the opportunity to create ship models with LEGO bricks, enjoy robotics demonstrations, enter LEGO shipmodel contests, enjoy crafts and free play areas and become immersed in STEM and naval history during the daylong event. At the start of the intermediate training phase, a four-ship destroyer squadron, two submarines and a replenishment ship would join the core group to establish the battle group. From the late 1970s more and more service ships were transferred to Military Sealift Command; for example USS Truckee (AO-147) was transferred to MSC in January 1980. COMPHIBLANT also included Amphibious Training, an Amphibious Air Control Group, a Naval Beach Group, a Detached Group, and a Mediterranean Group. Naval Forces Europe-Africa area of operations, conducts port call in Funchal, Portugal, The Iwo Experience: Investigating LHD-7s Nuanced Approach for its Successful 16-Months in the Yards, The Sullivans Returns Home from U.S. 5th and 6th Fleet, 12th Annual Brick by Brick: LEGO Shipbuilding event at the Hampton Roads Naval Museum, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Commander, Naval Surface Forces, Atlantic (COMNAVSURFLANT) is a post within the United States Fleet Forces Command.As Naval Surface Forces, Atlantic, it is a military formation, but the organization is often known as COMNAVSURFLANT.Its headquarters are at the Norfolk Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia. 2/10/2023. USSYosemite(AD-19), the former DesLant flagship, became the CruDesLant flagship. On July 3, 1940, there were again enough destroyers in the Atlantic to establish a type command, which became known as Destroyers, Atlantic Squadron, U.S. Fleet. The Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet, was established after the First World War. Camp). hUmo0+qRt5Q; "%(I+2|;;q 8@I $F5PJTWYQk=3nQI}Gulu90*r$u(zZ#T;b;!Izr3tez)9? [1]. These ships were non-combatant and were intended only to support the warships as they required supplies. endstream endobj startxref An aviation unit's organization is based on primary billets authorized by the CNO. Around 1998, the squadron included Hall, Ticonderoga, and Yorktown. ExecutiveDevelopment Program InstructionNAVSUPINST 1520.6C - Executive Development Program Vice Adm. Roy Kitchener, commander, Naval Surface Forces, emphasized readiness and maintaining the Surface Force Competitive Edge during his keynote remarks at the 35th Annual Surface Navy Association National Symposium in Arlington, Va., Jan. 10. Destroyer Squadron 28: USS Peterson, USS Elrod, USS Halyburton, and USS Ross in FY97. 55_56 Board Timing.pptx !u3@|`*Ch{$OM jDH!1y _Np(@$pcpQv~t7pOp[Cwz1#q;WikC[QPWA&^]{$H $;Oxl:)hb=_**[ekE`h&XGK{$kI >,9J8N{_o=GIF}(H#rFK :j(TJmU! Norfolk-based Destroyer Squadrons 2, 18, 20, 22, 26, 28 and 32; and Mayport-based Destroyer Lt. Brauna Carl, Navy Office of Information (8/22/2001 3:03:00 AM). Nine destroyer squadrons would support the six carrier battle groups, as well as supporting commitments with the Middle East Force, NATO's Standing Naval Force and other required operations. Aircraft squadrons are organized into separate departments and divisions under the squadron commanding officer. On February 3, 1941, with the reorganization of the Navy and the dissolution of the Patrol Force; the U.S. Atlantic Fleet formed and Destroyers, Atlantic Fleet came into being. GRADUATE EDUCATION MISC, Officer Photo Instruction (MILPERSMAN 1070-180), An official website of the United States government, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information. N2/N6 is the Navy's primary office for resourcing such capabilities as intelligence, cyber warfare, command and control, electronic warfare, battle management, oceanography and meteorology amongst others. On July 3, 1940, there were again enough destroyers in the Atlantic to establish a type command, which became known as Destroyers, Atlantic Squadron, U.S. Fleet. Additionally, Surface Forces provide a critical element to drug interdiction operations in the Caribbean Sea and the Eastern Pacific. )Mr~}7y. The DCNO is also tasked with directing the efforts of military and civilian professionals that make up the Information Dominance Corps and supply warfare commanders with Assured Command and Control, Battlespace Awareness, and Integrated Fires. An official website of the United States government, All Hands Magazine is produced by the Defense Media Activity for U.S. Navy Office of Information, Director, Combined Joint Operations from the Sea, Center of Excellence, Shift Colors: Newsletter for Navy Retirees, National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS), Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic (AIRLANT), Commander, Naval Surface Force Atlantic (SURFLANT), Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic (SUBLANT), Navy Munitions Command Atlantic (NMCLANT), Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (METOC), Tweets by USFleetForces?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw, Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO (ACB2) holds decommissioning ceremony after nearly 80 years' service to the Navy and Marine Corps, Learning Mindset: Carrier Strike Group 4 Unveils Root Cause Analysis Tool to Improve Fleet Performance, USS Porter (DDG 78) arrives in Rostock, Germany, International Maritime Exercise 2023 Kicks Off Operational Phase, U.S. They also provide essential salvage, diving, towing, and repair services for combat forces and in response to national emergencies. Its mission is to provide end-to-end accountability for Navy information requirements, investments, capabilities and forces. (U.S. Navy photo by Lt. j.g. Sailors and Marines, assigned to amphibious transport dock ship USS John P. Murtha (LPD 26), pose for a photo after a game of football with members of the Timor-Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) during the opening ceremony of Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)/Marine Exercise (MAREX) 2023 in Dili, Feb. 10, 2023. Naval Surface Force Atlantic is one of the U.S. Navy type commands. Combat Logistics Force Ships keep the rest of the Navy Mobile and independent of United States and foreign support bases by supplying the food, fuel, and equipment necessary for continued deployed operations. endstream endobj startxref In April 1998, as the result of yet another reorganization, COMDESRON 6 shifted operational control to Commander, Western Hemisphere Group, and was redesignated as a Tactical Squadron. endstream endobj 665 0 obj <>stream Internship Program Instruction (NAVSUPINST 1520.5C) Naval Forces Europe (NAVEUR), and U.S. European Command as part of the Turkish earthquake relief efforts. The plan focused on developing squadron integrity, increasing Sailors' time in homeport, economizing training, and providing a more efficient organization to meet Western Hemisphere requirements. 201008-N-OW182-0001. Commander Naval Surface Group Two was established 18 February 2000 and Western Hemisphere Group was disestablished the same day. Comments or Suggestions about this website? [5] The current commander is Rear Admiral Brendan R. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream 3/2/2023. The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) arrived in Rostock, Germany for a scheduled port visit, March 2, 2023. Commander Cruiser-Destroyer Group Two/George Washington Battle Group: USS South Carolina and USS Normandy. 692 0 obj <>stream Welcome to the Official SURFLANT Facebook Page sponsored. Use this vibrant simple organization chart template to quickly identify your company's hierarchy of reporting relationships and categories of team members. Its mission is to provide end-to-end accountability for Navy information requirements, investments, capabilities and forces. [3] The command was created on 1 July 1975 by the consolidation of the previous Commander, Amphibious Forces, Atlantic Fleet (COMPHIBLANT), Commander, Cruiser-Destroyer Forces, Atlantic Fleet (COMCRUDESLANT), Commander, Service Forces, Atlantic Fleet (COMSERVLANT), and Commander, Minesweeping Force, Atlantic Fleet. The commander, as of August 2010, was Rear Admiral David M. Thomas Jr. NAVSURFLANT supervises all . %%EOF This accessible organizational chart template is fully customizable and features color-coding to help keep you organized. On February 3, 1941, with the reorganization of the Navy and the dissolution of the Patrol Force; the U.S. Atlantic Fleet formed and Destroyers, Atlantic Fleet came into being. hb```f``2d`a`` L@QmL RES?0 Ms. Barclift served multiple tours in Navy human resources, including a first tour at Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron (Light) (HSL) 37, Barber's Point, Hawaii. At the end of the transitional period, the following ship assignments were to apply: Western Hemisphere Group (WESTHEMGRU) was established in September 1995 and eventually supervised Destroyer Squadron 6 and Destroyer Squadron 14 as well as a Coast Guard squadron. Standard Naval Distribution List, Admin Fleet Chain of Command, March 2010, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1975, Commander, Minesweeping Force, Atlantic Fleet, http://www.surflant.navy.mil/site%20pages/bios.aspx, List of Commanders of Amphibious Force, US Atlantic Fleet, http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/PDF_Files/Pubs/U.S.%20Marine%20Corps%20Operations%20In%20The%20Dominican%20Republic%20April%20-%20June%201965.pdf, http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=2833, "Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR)", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/comnavsurfpac.htm, http://www.surflant.navy.mil/site%20pages/Cmdlisting.aspx, Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Amphibious Construction Battalion Two (ACB-2), South Central Regional Maintenance Center. The Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVSURFPAC) was designated as the Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR) for the U.S. Fleet Forces Command, with the Commander, Naval Surface Force Atlantic (COMNAVSURFLANT), serving as his deputy. `^yZV?!,Z-JQp _A`% In April 1994, Commander, Destroyer Squadron 6 (COMDESRON 6) changed homeport to Pascagoula, Mississippi and subsequently was dual hatted as Commander, Naval Surface Group Pascagoula. 230210-N-YT019-1545 Sailors and Marines, assigned to amphibious transport dock ship USS John P. Murtha (LPD 26), pose for a photo after a game of football with members of the Timor-Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) during the opening ceremony of Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)/Marine Exercise (MAREX) 2023 in Dili, Feb. 10, 2023. 17 September 2020. The Sullivans Returns Home from U.S. 5th and 6th Fleet. It consists of more than 70 ships, 25 separate organizations, and 25,000 personnel. ^,B}47E020?mq8@bG |F_ @ He held it until November 1, 1950. Effective 1 October 2001, the U.S. Navy designated a "Lead-Follow" arrangement among its type commands wherein one type commander was designated the senior lead for the specific "type" of weapon system (i.e., naval aviation, submarine warfare, surface warships) throughout the entire operating U.S. Fleet as it pertains to modernization needs, training initiatives, and operational concept development. The Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet, was established after the First World War. COMCRUDESLANT was originally headquartered at Naval Station Newport, RI, but transferred to Norfolk in the early 1970s. In December 1999, COMDESRON 6 was redesignated as a Tactical/Readiness Squadron under the operational control of Commander, Naval Surface Group 2. Guided-missile destroyer USS The Sullivans (DDG 68), pulls into Manama, Bahrain, Nov. 20. BOARDS Commander Milestone & Captain Major Command Ashore (NAVSUPINST 1412.1B)55_56 Board Timing.pptx Command Qualification Program (OPNAVINST 1412.14)PROGRAMS Training With Industry Instruction (NAVSUPINST 1520.7C)Executive Development Program Instruction NAVSUPINST 1520.6C - Executive Development Program Internship Program Instruction (NAVSUPINST 1520.5C) The Force was redesignated as Destroyer Squadron, Atlantic, on October 1, 1921; later to be redesignated again as Destroyer Squadron, Scouting Fleet, U.S. Fleet, on December 8, 1922. : Naval Oceanography Hosts Naval Information Forces for Operations Tour. NASO Instruction (OPNAVINST 1542.5C) K`FXfW=:5Z{z[vuUlgnj6[o1WG;xiV`m-]*gsSw5aD#BV3A H Amphibious Forces, Atlantic Fleet (PHIBLANT), came under the command of Rear Admiral Jerauld Wright on November 24, 1948. (FAS.org, GlobalSecurity.org) It was intended to build expertise on the Caribbean and Central/South America. The mission of Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet is to provide combat ready ships and stations to the Fleet, and to ensure that those ships and stations are supplied the leadership, manpower, equipment, maintenance, training, and material needed to quickly achieve decisive victory at and from the sea. 07-12-2015 11:00:24 ZULU. 0 [9] 661 0 obj <> endobj Identify the Root Cause. 1751 morris stree commander norfolk, va 23511 comnavsurpacinst 4700.1b/ comnavsurflantinst 4700.1b cnrmcinst 4700.7a n43/code 200 23 jan 17 comnavsurfpacinst 4700.1b/comnavsurflantinst 4700.1b/cnrmcinst 0 The squadrons were assigned to the battle groups on a rotational basis, depending on where they are in their maintenance and deployment cycles. As part of a reorganization announced in July 1995 of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet's surface combatant ships into six core battle groups, nine destroyer squadrons, and a new Western Hemisphere Group, USSJohn Hancock(DD-981) was reassigned to Destroyer Squadron 24. "D:W%2TljU-JY9fU9Q+IC=,wZ5XPW8*)2u+iy_Y+L9K)-C0GlSF(og{ k* SWSCO Instruction (COMNAVSURFPAC/COMNAVSURFLANT INST 1412.6A) Commander Carrier Group Two/John C. Stennis Joint Task Group: USS San Jacinto and USS Monterey. The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) arrived in Rostock, Germany for a scheduled port visit, March 2, 2023. The Naval Surface Force Commander prescribes readiness and training requirements for assigned Forces, and ensures that deploying units meet prescribed readiness standards.