how to convert packed decimal to numeric in cobol

image will clarify things. After the Advanced Editor window opens, go to the Input and Output Properties The Result Field is defined as a Display field with 7 digits and 2 decimal positions. Refer to 02 NUMOPE-OUT PIC X(6). Note:A SimoTime License is required for the items to be made available on a local system or server. the COBOL Routine for Example-204 02 FEC-DD PIC X(2). And then, do the calculation with WS-NUMBER. When you want to move a value from one Numeric/Packed/Binary variable to another Numeric/Packed (COMP-3) /Binary (COMP) variable, never use the MOVE verb. Thanks for your time How to convert a alphanumeric string into numeric decimal in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Wikizero - Binary-coded decimal Use the language as it was intended to be used. Here is a sort card to convert packed decimals to zoned decimals. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a ZONED-DECIMAL to a DISPLAY (or unsigned Zoned-Decimal) numeric value. the COBOL Routine for Example-104 This link requires an Internet Connection. This allowed programmers to economize space by using half of the size for numerical Data type conversion from packed to numeric | SAP Community This documentation and software were developed and tested on systems that are configured for a SIMOTIME environment based on the hardware, operating systems, user requirements and security requirements. Why don't you just add 10 to the comp-3 field, why make it more difficult. The next step is to create a SSIS project and add a Data Flow task, a Flat File Browse the Inputs and Outputs Tree by expanding the Flat File Source Output The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a PACKED to a DISPLAY (or unsigned Zoned-Decimal) numeric value. Big Endian - within a multi-byte numeric representation the most significant byte has the lowest address. respectively. 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The actual number of bytes occupied in the file is about half of that bytes. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Difference between "select-editor" and "update-alternatives --config editor". 02 CAUSAL-OUT PIC X(3). The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. For this requirement an edited numeric result field may be used. 02 CONVAL2-OUT PIC X(8). Note: The latest versions of the SimoTime Documents and Program Suites are available on the Internet and may be accessed using the icon. else that would make our package end with an error. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Explore The File Status Return Codes to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files. Book Description This book is intended to support ISPF application programmers to become professional in the smart programming of ISPF . This numeric structure is supported by COBOL and may be used with an edit-mask to prepare the presentation for readability by human beings. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Implement Seek on /dev/stdin file descriptor in Rust, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. If the packed decimal is 0x11234D. Explore An Enterprise System Model that describes and demonstrates how Applications that were running on a Mainframe System and non-relational data that was located on the Mainframe System were copied and deployed in a Microsoft Windows environment with Micro Focus Enterprise Server. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Creating and Using Files: Data Types and Data Storage The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. data type, but as you will see further on, it is not enough. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? I am very glad that these tipshad helped you! Comp-3 stores data in a BCD -- binary coded decimal -- format with the sign after the least significant digit. adding custom .NET code. This represents a number +6150000 with picture clause of S9(7) COMP-3. If the spaces were not there, the ABCDEF would not give you a problem, but would not give you the results you expect as the would be erroneously interpreted as digits. We need some sample data in a text file to load into our previously created table. The Picture clause is used to specify the type and size of an elementary data item. Copyright (c) 2006-2023 Edgewood Solutions, LLC All rights reserved > We need to convert this hex character to its decimal equivalent. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. We have a team of individuals that understand the broad range of technologies being used in today's environments. The following is the mainframe JCL required to run the jobs in a ZOS oriented, Mainframe environment. And Please suggest any other way to achieve the same! Note: The items in this document are . How to convert Decimal Values to Strings in COBOL The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. This suite of test cases describes how to convert between the various numeric formats (or data types such as DISPLAY, COMP, COMP-3 or DECIMAL, BINARY and PACKED) used with COBOL and on an IBM Mainframe System. For example, -1.2 looks like this in hex, the final D is the negative sign. SimoTime Technologies shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from the loss of use, data or projects, whether in an action of contract or tort, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software, documentation or training material. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. In the world of programming there are many ways to solve a problem. Sometimes it is needed to convert packed decimal fields to numeric Or display formats for debugging or analysis purposes. You'll have to transfer from first non-blank, byte at a time, ignoring ".", into a numeric (N) field that is redefined as A with the OCCURS. Instead we have to use the DT_BYTES Note that the IF test is critical since the original problem staement indicated that there's a very good chance the AMOUNT field is not numeric to start with. This group of test cases will show the process for converting a BINARY numeric format (COMPUTATIONAL or COMP) to a display format. the COBOL Routine for Example-203 and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. rev2023.3.3.43278. This section includes links to documents with additional information that are beyond the scope and purpose of this document. Depending on what you want Y to contain, no. After I import the binary file, and choose DT_STR as data type and add the field to the VB script, the output looks just like the weird binary characters in the file. Hope you could figure out. Now we need to drop into our package a Flat File Source, an OLEDB Destination The rest of the code parses theString into theValue. One copybook for the source data structure and one for the new data structure. You are right, the issue is in that definition. Off: Plot No. The possible translated, displayable ASCII characters are (highlighted in red). Not the answer you're looking for? Moving packed-decimal (PIC S9(11)V99 COMP-3) to zoned-decimal (PIC S9(11)V99) is completely valid - providing the comp-3 data is properly signed numeric. the COBOL Routine for Example-303 Yes . PD: Input format in Packed Decimal TO=ZDF: output format to be in all numerics TO=ZD: output format to be in all numerics with an alphabet LENGTH=n: If you want to override the output length, specify as n. Example. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. download a sample text file. Since we are going to perform In my previous tip, I introduced aspects to consider when importing data from FIELD-NAME-2 PIC S9(3)V9(8) COMP-3. 9(3) is a three digit numeric, and COMP-3 is BCD encoded decimal. The hexadecimal information is (highlighted in green) The possible translated, displayable EBCDIC characters are (highlighted in blue). Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software, documentation or training material will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. Packed-decimal format means that each byte of storage (except for the low order byte) can contain two decimal numbers. A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. The standard signs are used: hexadecimal F for positive numbers and hexadecimal D for negative numbers. Decimal value turns into 00 when displayed in cobol, convert alphanumeric PIC X(02) to hex value 9(01) COMP-3 in cobol. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. How to convert packed decimal values to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooksThis document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks.The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. A typo, the first receiving field should be digitsAn instead of digits:unstring part3 delimited by "." As said above, UNSTRINGing and combining didnt work, but REDEFINES works! The light-gray boxes identify a system function or an informational item. and added one to the 1oth digit and now i have a numeric field as below, IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. we need to define a decimal field like DEC-PORTION V9(6) comp-3 and then move the FIELD-NAME-3 to DEC-PORTION to retain the decimal part of the value. 02 CONVAL1-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. The following is a flowchart of the job for executing the programs that show the conversion between the various numeric field types. The fewer decimal positions of the result field will be rounded because of the ROUNDED keyword on the ADD statement. Define a 2-byte alphanumeric variable (group or elementary). My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. The sign indication is dependent on your operating environment. It's the regular unpacked fields that I'm having an issue with. Preparing the application programs will require the transfer of source members that will be compiled and deployed on the target platform. Best practice is to always make packed fields an odd length to avoid this confusion. representation of the previous statement. The following PROCEDURE DIVISION statement shows how to convert from a ZONED-DECIMAL to an EDITED numeric value. Neal, It was explicitly mentioned that "i need to get '0.450' as numeric decimal and do arithmetic on it.". and select {CR}{LF} as the row delimiter like on the next image. The following is an example of actual COBOL source code. This approach will work for unsigned numbers with zero decimal positions. The following (NBRCVTE3.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. If you are running in CICS, you could use the BIF DEEDIT function -- that will leave you with "00.450". Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software, documentation or training material for any purpose requires a fee to be paid to SimoTime Technologies. By: Daniel Farina | Updated: 2015-01-20 | Comments (7) | Related: More > Integration Services Data Flow Transformations. The Result field is also defined with a SIGN TRAILING SEPARATE that creates an additional byte to the field for the sign. On the other hand, you can use the NumVal (or NumVal-C) intrinsic functions (with any compiler supporting the '89 ANSI/ISO amendment) to the "numeric" values of an alphnanumeric field that contains spaces, decimal points, comma, (or with NumVal-C) currency signs. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Converting alphanumeric field to numeric - COBOL General discussion This program (NBRCVTC2.cbl) was written to show various techniques for converting between various Binary numeric field formats used on the mainframe and/or with the COBOL programming language. to handle the columns as binary data. The following sections describe the various numeric field formats with techniques for displaying the contents of the actual value (hexadecimal) as stored in memory. The combined scores of. How to convert a alphanumeric string into numeric decimal in COBOL Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Cobol - Importing a signed numeric with real decimal. Conversion of Packed Decimal to Numeric or zoned decimal? -IBM Mainframes much higher than nowadays, it was a wise decision to implement packed numbers at I believe, the receiving fields should be 'STRING's too. COMP and COMP-3 equivalent variables in Easytrieve Enter 2 and 3 in the TO section of the panel, for example: CA File Master Plus -- Reformat your.CONVERT.LIB(REFORMAT), ------------------------------------------------------------------------------. There is some correction in his code too. from the drop down list. Compilers I know, anyway. This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to an edited numeric format. digits. Not the answer you're looking for? Although it only requests 18 digits (15+3), it gets 19 to make it an even length field with the sign (one digit added to the front to make it 10 bytes long on the file). if itab-netpr has a value of 1,234.56, i need to convert that to ' 123456'. Copyright 1987-2023SimoTime Technologies and ServicesAll Rights Reserved. for more information about products (including Micro Focus COBOL) and services available from Micro Focus. The Floating-Point format should wait until another time after you well understand these four. 02 IMPME-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. A good place to start is Each byte has two nibbles, and each nibble is indicated by a hexadecimal character. The following (NBRCVTE1.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. Move packed field to X (05) (here I got value as x'0123450000') Converting packed to string:-. CCURE 9000 AC9001 Installer/Maintainer Student Guide Appendix A 106. fPerformance Exam 1 (PE1) The scoring for Performance Exam 1 (PE1) is based on a three-part score. Integration The Zoned-Decimal format may be used as the result field of a conversion process, for COBOL this is explicitly coded or defaulted as "USAGE IS DISPLAY". 18 digits requires 9 bytes, the sign is the low nybble of the low order byte. Caveat, this was just freehand, I haven't tried compiling it. The fix sometimes involves REDEFINES as in: Notice that X occupies less storage than Y so X can REDEFINE Y but not the other way round. The data for the above fields has the following lengths: FIELD-NAME-1: 19 we must set the TextQualified option to False. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Equation alignment in aligned environment not working properly, Implement Seek on /dev/stdin file descriptor in Rust. . (ie, Numeric to Numeric, Packed to Packed, or Binary If you have any questions, suggestions, comments or feedback please use the following contact information. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. A job script may be created using a text editor. Also, like zoned numbers, packed numbers can have implied decimal which is a slight modification to my previously posted code, has been tested and correctly adds 1 to the 10th digit -- same output as previously posted. It's simply. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? The following (NBRCVTE2.cmd) is a sample of the Windows CMD needed to run this job in a non-Mainframe environment. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? The process of adding the packed field to zero giving a result in a display field is the same as doing an unpack of the packed field into a zoned-decimal (or display) field. Refer to Refer to SimoTime has the technology, services and experience to assist in the application and data management tasks involved with doing business in a multi-system environment. There is nothing in the file to help you identify where it is or if it even exists. The purpose of this document is to assist a reader in developing a better understanding of the various numeric formats that are supported by an IBM Mainframe System. on the properties frame set to true the UseBinaryFormat property. To change this to readable format, you need to convert these numbers into ZONED Decimal (ZD) format. hi all thanks for your answers . According to our file definition, the data types for CustomerName and CustomerAddress On the Script Tab select Visual Basic as the Script Language. If you take a look at the If a user has a SimoTime Enterprise License the Documents and Program Suites may be available on a local server and accessed using the icon. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The following is the Bash Shell Scripts required to run the jobs on a Linux or UNIX System. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. This following three (3) COBOL programs show the level of detail required to convert a numeric field. The next image should clarify the steps to follow. A variety of numeric formats are used on an IBM Mainframe System, a Windows System, a UNIX System or a Linux System. The only difference is that my mainframe file has one packed field that looks like:1469, 300CI have the File connection manager set to DT_BYTES with an output column width of 4. For additional information about SIMOTIME Services or Technologies please contact us using the information in the Contact, Comment or Feedback section of this document. If the definition size matches there shouldn't be any truncation. I've written a package just like this one and the packed fields are importing just fine. Dictionary debit type category debit value debit, to debit, to debit-side settlement debit/credit amount debited interest debiting and crediting an account debits debits and credits debits/credits indicator debt discount debt instrument debt instrument debt register debt to total capital debt-equity ratio debtor debug debugging debugging . COMP-3 variable contains any of the digits 0 through 9, a sign. and what would happen then? The light-red boxes are unique to the SIMOTIME Technologies using a Linux, UNIX or Windows System and COBOL Technologies such as Micro Focus. I have a amount field in my Input file containing Comp-3 value and I want it to convert into comp-2 value . Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? You can use LENGTH=n to override the default output length. and COBOLs numeric unpacked or zoned values. Moved '12345 ' to numeric field 9 (09) move numeric field 9 (09) to packed field S9 (10) COMP-3. after this it need be again converted back into packed decimal inorder to insert this field into a table. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. How do/should administrators estimate the cost of producing an online introductory mathematics class? For more information about conversion between data types check out this Then I have the script component output parameter set to DT_NUMERIC with a precision of 7 and scale of 2. I took assembly and I think all numbers are whole numbers when they are packed the "V" is telling the compiler how to handle the number. Assuming that the PIC X variable does have nothing but numeric digits, your best bet is a two-step move: move the PIC X to USAGE DISPLAY variable, then move the USAGE DISPLAY variable to the COMP-3 variable. Joe, it is WS-EDITED-NUMBER from the REDEFINES which is being MOVEd, so no spaces. a transformation we check the Transformation radio button and click the OK button. The Source Field is defined as a Packed (or COMP-3) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. The Source Field is defined as a Binary (or COMP) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. To calculate the number of bytes, we have to add 1 (for sign) to the total number of digits, then need to divide it by 2, and round up. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Else please lemme know if that was not you were looking at. take a look at. Whether you want to use the Internet to expand into new market segments or as a delivery vehicle for existing business functions simply give us a call or check the web site at http://www.simotime.com, 104, Packed Field, Explicit Decimal Point, 204, Binary Field, Explicit Decimal Point. Long winded but very straight forward. I apologize for being thick-headed, but how can you expect to redefine a Packed-Decimal as floating-point? P stands for Packed - in Easytrieve variable declaration. Script Component has encountered an exception in user code : Project name: SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83, at System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDecimal.ConvertToPrecScale(SqlDecimal n, Int32 precision, Int32 scale), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.PipelineBuffer.SetDecimal(Int32 columnIndex, Decimal value), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.PipelineBuffer.set_Item(Int32 columnIndex, Object value), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptBuffer.set_Item(Int32 ColumnIndex, Object value), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.ScriptMain.Input0_ProcessInputRow(Input0Buffer Row), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.UserComponent.Input0_ProcessInput(Input0Buffer Buffer), at SC_502c8f1c0d6b40d7929990353c01db83.vbproj.UserComponent.ProcessInput(Int32 InputID, PipelineBuffer Buffer), at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.ProcessInput(Int32 inputID, PipelineBuffer buffer). Explore The Binary or COMP format for numeric data strings. 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